Core Insights - The anticipated copper supply crunch is more related to downstream smelting and refining capacity rather than raw copper supply from mines [1][4] - The U.S. can meet 146% of its domestic copper demand through a combination of mine output, scrap, and overseas supply, contrasting with China's reliance on imports for 60% of its copper needs [2] - Rising copper prices, which have increased approximately 40% since October, are driven by supply disruptions and strong future demand linked to electrification and clean-energy technologies [3][5] Industry Analysis - Expanding refining and scrap-processing capacity is deemed more effective for improving supply security than acquiring new mines abroad, challenging current policy efforts focused on upstream supply [4] - The rising price of copper is becoming a significant profit driver for diversified mining companies, especially as iron-ore markets weaken [5]