Core Insights - Credit tightening is evident across the U.S., with the overall rejection rate for credit applications reaching 24.8%, the highest since 2014 [1][2] - The surge in rejection rates reflects banks' concerns over economic uncertainty, influenced by inflation and tariffs [2] - The housing sector is experiencing significant tightening, with mortgage refinance rejection rates at 45.7% and new mortgage application rejections at 23.0% [2] Credit Application Rejections - The overall rejection rate for U.S. credit applications has increased by 10.4 percentage points since February 2020, indicating a sharp tightening in lending standards since the pandemic [2] - Auto loan rejection rates have risen to 15.2%, marking the second-highest level on record, driven by elevated monthly payments and stricter credit assessments [4] - Credit card rejection rates remain historically high at 21.2%, signaling a broad pullback in consumer credit availability [4] Housing Market Developments - President Trump's proposal for a 50-year mortgage aims to improve housing affordability, but critics warn of potential higher long-term borrowing costs and slower equity buildup [3] - Mortgage underwriting standards are evolving, with Fannie Mae removing minimum credit-score requirements for most loans and Freddie Mac expanding approvals for borrowers without traditional scores [5] - Regulators are allowing both agencies to adopt newer scoring models that incorporate "trended" data and alternative payment information [5]