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Metro cities recorded contraction in deposit and credit growth of scheduled commercial banks in H1 FY26
BusinessLine· 2026-01-14 15:52
Core Insights - The preferences of households in India regarding financial management are shifting, with a notable decline in bank deposits in metropolitan areas and a rise in alternative investment options like mutual funds and fintech lenders [1][2]. Group 1: Deposit and Credit Trends - In metropolitan areas, incremental deposits in scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) contracted by 34% year-on-year to ₹3.4 lakh crore, while credit growth decreased by 14% to ₹3.6 lakh crore [2]. - Despite the decline in metropolitan deposits, they still account for 42% of total deposits and 48% of credit nationwide as of the first half of FY26 [4]. - In semi-urban areas, bank deposits grew by 68% year-on-year, increasing from approximately ₹1 lakh crore in H1 FY25 to ₹1.7 lakh crore in H1 FY26, while bank credit rose by 20% from ₹1.1 lakh crore to ₹1.3 lakh crore [5]. - Rural areas also saw significant growth, with bank deposits increasing by 40% from ₹70,000 crore to ₹98,000 crore and bank credit jumping 28% from ₹64,000 crore to ₹82,000 crore [6]. Group 2: Structural Shifts and Regional Variations - Economic growth is becoming more broad-based, with increasing demand for credit and deposits in non-metro areas, indicating a structural shift in financial preferences [7]. - In Rajasthan, some semi-urban districts experienced declines in both deposits and credit, contrasting with major urban centers like Jaipur, which saw growth in both areas [9]. - West Bengal is also witnessing a shift, with households moving away from traditional bank deposits towards financial markets, reflecting a trend of financial deepening in non-metros and increasing sophistication in metros [12].