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全球经济指标更新 —— 主要发达经济体活动仍低于潜在水平Global_ GS Economic Indicators Update_ Activity Remains Below Potential in Major DMs
2025-07-22 01:59
Summary of Key Points from Goldman Sachs Economic Indicators Update Industry Overview - The report focuses on global economic indicators, particularly in developed markets (DMs) and emerging markets (EMs) [1][3][4]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Current Activity Indicators (CAIs)**: The CAIs for major developed markets remain below potential, indicating subdued economic activity. For instance, the global CAI was reported at +1.9% in June, while developed markets showed a CAI of +0.5% [14][51]. - **Growth Forecasts**: The GDP growth forecast for 2025 has been adjusted, with notable increases in Malaysia and China. The report highlights a decrease in growth expectations for several countries, including the US and Euro Area [12][99]. - **Financial Conditions Index (FCI)**: The FCI has tightened primarily due to rising interest rates, impacting growth prospects across various regions [9][31]. - **Wage and Price Inflation**: The report includes insights on wage trackers and inflation measures, indicating ongoing inflationary pressures in the labor market [20][22]. Important but Potentially Overlooked Content - **Country-Specific Data**: The report provides detailed CAI data for individual countries, showing significant variations. For example, India had a CAI of +6.8% in June, while the UK reported -1.3% [14][51]. - **Utilization Scores**: Short-run utilization scores indicate how much of the potential output is being utilized in various economies, with the US showing a score of -1.8% in July [87]. - **Fiscal Impulses**: The report discusses the effect of fiscal policy on GDP growth, with specific projections for the next four quarters across different regions [80][82]. Conclusion - The Goldman Sachs report provides a comprehensive overview of current economic conditions, highlighting the challenges faced by developed markets while noting potential growth in emerging markets. The data suggests a cautious outlook for global economic activity, influenced by tightening financial conditions and inflationary pressures.