Alex, I want to speak about AI helping with global challenges, real challenges, things like food security, global health, climate change. Where do you think AI plays there and how long is it going to take for it to have real impact. I think we need to look at AI as an enabler to help us solve global challenges faster and hopefully better.Uh AI is not a replacement of humans to solve these challenges. It's a tool which will give us the ability to do so faster, more cost effectively and better hopefully. ...

Public Health Challenges & Solutions in Rural India - Infant mortality rate was 121 per 1,000 live births, indicating over 10% of children died before age one [1] - Child mortality rate was 153 per 1,000 [2] - Neonatal mortality rate was 100 per 1,000 [2] - Traditional healers and local deities were primary healthcare sources due to the absence of modern medicine [1] - A home-based mother newborn child care program was developed, focusing on health education, home deliveries, newborn care, breastfeeding support, and management of common childhood illnesses [1] Community Health Worker Program & Impact - Local women, including traditional birth attendants and community health workers (like Asha), were trained to provide essential newborn care [1] - Passing percentage of these community health workers in newborn care was 75%, exceeding the passing rate of medical graduates [2] - Infant mortality reduced from 121 to 20 per 1,000 live births [2] - Child mortality decreased from 153 to 23 per 1,000 [2] - Neonatal mortality dropped from 100 to 17 per 1,000 [2] Program Recognition & Scalability - The home-based neonatal care program became India's national policy, training 800,000 Asha workers [2] - The program has expanded globally, impacting 80 countries [2] - The initiative was recognized as one of Time magazine's 18 global heroes of health [2]

Global Health Innovation & Scaling - The global health sector often faces a "delivery gap," where knowledge of effective solutions doesn't guarantee their reach to intended beneficiaries [6] - Scaling up scientific breakthroughs is crucial, as demonstrated by the smallpox eradication, which involved mass production, worldwide distribution, and aggressive campaigns [7][8] - Strategic scaling, rather than just breakthroughs, is key to success in global health initiatives [9] - Funding often prioritizes novelty and innovator profiles over true impact in maternal and child health innovations [11] - There is a need for a paradigm shift towards scaling up evidence-based breakthroughs, considering timing, impact, cost-effectiveness, equity, and scale-up structure [12] Impact & Cost-Effectiveness - Universal coverage of existing vaccines could save an additional 1.5 million lives annually [16] - Scaling up interventions like insecticide-treated bed nets is more cost-effective than creating new treatments, with a $2 investment reducing malaria incidence by over 50% in some African countries [17] Equity & Infrastructure - Scaling up innovations reduces health disparities across socioeconomic classes, as seen with vaccination programs [18] - Scaling up successful interventions builds infrastructure and knowledge that can be leveraged for future discoveries, exemplified by the COVID-19 vaccine distribution [20][21] Proposed Solution - The development of a "high impact innovations list" is proposed, spearheaded by the World Health Organization (WHO), to identify and elevate promising innovations for improving population health [22][23][24] - This list would involve a diverse team of experts and set clear metrics for adoption into national plans and investment priorities [24]