Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Japan (BOJ) is expected to revise its economic and inflation forecasts upward in its upcoming quarterly review, potentially leading to an interest rate hike in October [1][3]. Economic Forecasts - The BOJ's current forecast anticipates a 0.6% economic expansion for the fiscal year starting in April and a 0.7% growth in fiscal 2026 [5]. - Recent data indicates Japan's economy grew at an annualized rate of 2.2% in the second quarter, surpassing initial estimates due to strong consumption [5]. Interest Rate Outlook - There is a 50% probability of a rate hike during the BOJ's policy meeting on October 29-30, coinciding with the release of new growth and inflation forecasts [1]. - A potential 25-basis-point rate increase is considered manageable for economic growth, as borrowing costs would remain below neutral levels [3]. Risks and Considerations - BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda emphasizes the need to assess the impact of U.S. tariffs on Japan's economy and wage outlook before deciding on rate hikes [2]. - If the BOJ focuses on downside risks, such as weaknesses in exports and corporate profits, it may delay rate hikes until March next year [4]. Influencing Factors - The upcoming "tankan" business survey, scheduled for October 1, could significantly impact the BOJ's decision regarding interest rates [6].