All right. So, let's take that in two parts. Professor, the idea that he says, quote, "It feels exactly like 1999." Do you agree.Uh, >> no. I I don't agree. Uh, I mean, and and and Tom Lee was talking about forward PE ratios.Forward PE ratios on the S&P including MAG 7 are about 23. Uh if you exclude the MAG 7 uh you're you're down to about 19 19 12 uh back uh then at the peak in 2000 they were 30 going forward. Um and uh the uh uh the interest rates were much higher.In fact, back then you could buy 10-year ...

Market Overview & Economic Commentary - S&P 500 rose 10% during the 2018 shutdown, suggesting temporary government shutdowns have limited impact on market [2] - Market focus shifting to Q2/Q3 earnings and the AI trade [3] - Anticipation of rate cuts on October 29th and potentially December 10th is expected to fuel market exuberance [4] - Current market conditions are compared to the late 1990s internet bubble, with potential for irrational exuberance [5][6] - Rate cuts may not be necessary given GDP growth of 3% and persistent inflation [10] - The Fed's stance on inflation being "transitory" is questioned, especially with strong GDP growth [10][11] AI Sector Analysis - The AI space is currently perceived as having widespread potential, but is expected to consolidate to a few major players [6] - Circular investments and inflated valuations in AI are reminiscent of the late 1990s tech bubble [7][8] Monetary Policy & Fed Actions - The necessity of rate cuts is questioned, considering current economic indicators [9][10] - The Fed's potential rate cuts are viewed as sweeteners rather than necessities to prevent economic buckling [8] - The Fed's current approach is compared to its "transitory" inflation stance in 2021, despite evidence to the contrary [9][11]

Valuation Metrics - The CAPE ratio, developed by Robert Shiller, measures the S&P 500 against average inflation-adjusted earnings over the past decade and has risen to nearly 38, a level not seen since late 2021 [2][5] - The S&P 500's CAPE ratio has reportedly crossed above 40 for the first time since 2000, indicating potential overvaluation [6] - The "Buffett indicator," which compares the total market capitalization of U.S. stocks to GDP, shows that stocks are valued at approximately 2.7 times GDP, the highest since March 2001 [7][10] Price-to-Sales Ratio - The price-to-sales ratio for the S&P 500 reached 3.12 in late August, marking the highest level on record since January 2000 [11] - Analysts suggest that price-to-sales may provide a more realistic measure of equity valuations compared to net income figures [12] Corporate Earnings and Market Dynamics - U.S. corporate profit margins are near record highs, complicating historical comparisons of valuation metrics [13] - Earnings expectations have been rising, indicating potential record profits in the third quarter, which may justify higher valuations [14] - Bank of America's Savita Subramanian suggests that high valuations could represent a "new normal" due to changes in the largest U.S. companies, including lower debt-to-equity ratios and reduced earnings volatility [15][17][18]

Core Viewpoint - The market is perceived to be entering a phase of irrational exuberance, indicated by the resurgence of retail traders engaging in the pump and dump of meme stocks [1] Group 1 - The return of retail traders, particularly those organized on platforms like Reddit, is contributing to the current market dynamics [1] - There is a suggestion that this behavior is reminiscent of previous market bubbles, raising concerns about sustainability [1]