智通财经APP获悉，中指研究院发布《2025年1-7月全国房地产企业拿地TOP100排行榜》。2025年1-7月，TOP100企业拿地总额5783亿元，同比增长 34.3%，相比上月增幅小幅增长1个百分点。2025年以来，土地市场热度不减，同比不断走高。拿地企业仍以央国企为主，拿地金额前十企业中8家为央国 企，部分民企亦有一定投资强度，如滨江集团拿地金额位居前十，邦泰集团、大华集团等也进入拿地金额前二十。 | 排名 | 企业 | 拿地金额 (亿元) | 排名 | 企业 | 拿地面积 (万m2) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 中海地产 | 542 | 1 | 绿城中国 | 248 | | 2 | 绿城中国 | 522 | 2 | 保利发展 | 205 | | 3 | 保利发展 | 424 | ਤ | 中海地产 | 203 | | ব | 建发房产 | રૂટર | 4 | 建发房产 | 162 | | 5 | 滨江集团 | 347 | 5 | 邦泰集团 | 155 | | 6 | 中国余茂 - | 279 | 6 | 束润置城 | 119 | | | ...

Core Insights - The top 100 real estate companies in China spent a total of 506.55 billion yuan on land acquisition in the first half of the year, marking a year-on-year increase of 33.3%, a rare positive growth since 2022 [1] - The increase in spending is attributed to the release of numerous high-quality land parcels in core urban areas, although the total area of residential land transactions continues to decline [1] - The focus of real estate companies is shifting towards key first- and second-tier cities, particularly in hotspots like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, and Chengdu [1] - The competitive landscape is tightening, with the top 20 cities accounting for over 65% of the total land transfer fees, leaving the remaining cities with only one-third of the market share [1] Group 1: Land Acquisition Trends - The median land acquisition amount for the top 100 companies is approximately 2 billion yuan, with the top company having an acquisition amount 14.8 times that of the 30th ranked company [2] - The top 10 companies by land acquisition amount in the first half of the year include Poly Developments, China Overseas, and Greentown [3][4] - Poly Developments led the land acquisition rankings with 41.4 billion yuan, followed closely by China Overseas with 39.3 billion yuan [5] Group 2: Regional Focus - Poly Developments has made significant investments in the four major metropolitan areas, particularly in the Yangtze River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, with land acquisition amounts in the first half of the year exceeding the total for the previous year [6] - China Jinmao has also accelerated its land acquisition, spending 26.1 billion yuan in the first half of the year, compared to 18.7 billion yuan for the entire previous year [8] Group 3: Competitive Dynamics - The competition among leading real estate companies is intensifying, leading to higher premium rates for quality land parcels, which in turn increases project costs [1] - Companies with weaker financial and operational capabilities risk being pushed out of the top tier, as sustained financial endurance and product upgrade capabilities become critical for success [1] Group 4: Company Performance - Jinmao's total new value added from land acquisition reached 74.9 billion yuan, indicating a strong recovery and potential for improved performance in the future [10][12] - Jianfa Real Estate has also shown aggressive land acquisition strategies, achieving a land acquisition intensity of 64.22% in the first half of the year, making it a significant player in the market [13][14] Group 5: Market Challenges - Companies that are currently acquiring less land may face financial constraints or are adjusting their strategies due to past investment mistakes, as seen with Huafa [15][17] - The overall land acquisition intensity among top companies remains high, with a notable shift towards focusing on first- and second-tier cities, potentially squeezing out second- and third-tier companies [20][26]