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4 types of leaders—and why great ones master them all | Jon Cobb | TEDxHarvard Square
TEDx Talks· 2025-11-21 18:00
Leadership Challenges - 40% of new leaders fail within 18 months, indicating a significant challenge in leadership transition and effectiveness [6] - Leaders often mistakenly address strategy problems when the root cause is a leadership issue, highlighting the importance of self-awareness and adaptability [7] - Great leaders often fail by applying a one-size-fits-all approach, emphasizing the need for dynamic leadership that adapts to individual needs and situations [8] Dynamic Leadership Framework - The dynamic leadership framework consists of four approaches: Astronomer (visionary), Coach (relationship-oriented), Captain (sets high standards), and Engineer (hands-on execution) [13][14][22] - The Astronomer inspires with a compelling vision, emphasizing the importance of hope and future orientation in leadership [14][15] - The Coach builds trust through personal connections and feedback, highlighting the significance of one-on-one interactions and active listening [17][18][19] - The Captain sets high standards and ensures accountability, balancing kindness with firmness [20][21] - The Engineer focuses on execution and getting into the details, emphasizing the importance of being on the front lines with the team [22][23] Adaptability and Empathy - Leaders need to adapt their style to meet people where they are, rather than expecting everyone to conform to a single approach [25][26] - Empathy involves seeking to understand others before seeking to be understood, fostering connection and resonance [27][28] - Inconsistency in leadership style, when intentional, can create a deeper respect from team members [29][30] Key Steps to Successful Leadership - Get to know your default leadership style and strengths [32] - Understand what other approaches work well and when to use them [32] - Get to know your people really well [32]