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Why Everything You Know About Vision Is Wrong | Dr. Bryce Appelbaum | TEDxForbesPark
TEDx Talks· 2025-10-02 15:08
Functional Vision Problems & Impact - Functional vision problems are distinct from eyesight, impacting how the brain processes visual information [2][3] - These issues can manifest as difficulties in reading, learning, and daily life activities, often misdiagnosed as ADD, ADHD, dyslexia, or autism spectrum disorders [6][7][9] - Vision directs behavior; impaired eye control hinders mind control and focus [8] Modern Visual Demands - The visual system, evolved for distance viewing, struggles with modern near-screen demands [11][12] - Reading and learning are significantly impacted, with an estimated 80% of classroom learning relying on visual processing and one in four children experiencing vision problems affecting learning [12] - Screen time contributes to digital eye strain, affecting at least 60% of Americans [15] Vision Performance Training - Vision performance training can treat functional vision problems by rewiring the brain's software [10][19] - It helps develop neurological pathways for accurate eye movements and efficient visual information processing [25] Traumatic Brain Injury - 28% of Americans have experienced at least one concussion, potentially impacting vision [20] - Head injuries can lead to vision problems, even without affecting eyesight, due to the brain's heavy reliance on visual processing (two-thirds of neurons originate from the eyes) [21]
Designing truly inclusive education for every child | Gayatri Narasimhan | TEDxVITPune
TEDx Talks· 2025-09-22 16:26
Core Concept - Unifying pathways aims to create one school for many abilities, merging the mainstream and special education systems to ensure all learners are included and valued [5][7][13] - The unifying pathways model focuses on assessment of individual interests, needs, and learning styles, implemented through teacher training, peer awareness programs, adaptable classrooms, and a supportive environment [21][22][23] - The unifying pathways model draws inspiration from the ancient Indian Gurukul system, where all types of learners learn together with dignity, regardless of their abilities [24][25] Challenges and Solutions - Parents' concerns about inclusion, such as children being left behind or learning unwanted behaviors, can be addressed through awareness programs, parent-teacher dialogues, and transparent school policies [26][27] Statistics and Impact - Only 10% of neurodivergent students progress from 10th to 12th grade, and only 5% continue to college, highlighting a systemic issue [32] - 30% of learners in any school have learning disabilities, indicating a significant portion of students are struggling in systems not designed for them [33] Call to Action - Teachers should learn new ways to include all children, parents should teach their children to see beyond differences, and policymakers should design inclusive systems [34]