Ongoing crude oil expansion projects in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Kuwait are focused on maintaining and further increasing capacity. For Saudi Arabia and the UAE, offshore developments at prolific fields like Upper and Lower Zakum, Berri, Marjan, and Zuluf are crucial for their targets of 12 million bpd and 5 million bpd, respectively. Additional expansions at Upper Zakum, Safaniya, and Manifa could provide further capacity boosts as both countries look to offset declines from their onshore assets, w ...