If data is the bottleneck, if having the real expertise is the bottleneck, like would you rather have the smartest person in history work at your company or someone who's been there for 30 years. Sometimes you really want the person who's been there for 30 years. There's a lot of expertise that comes from really understanding a problem deeply and interact with it over a long time.And this is really what happens in training that is almost impossible to replicate in a a short prompt. You really want the abili ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the computer industry, specifically for companies like Kingsoft Office, Tonghuashun, and Yonyou Network [7][10][26]. Core Insights - DeepSeek has opened its Infra core code, enhancing model efficiency and hardware compatibility, particularly with domestic GPUs, which is expected to lower application costs and improve performance [1][2][3]. - The report highlights a divergence in strategies between domestic and overseas model companies, with overseas firms focusing on large computing power while domestic firms prioritize efficiency optimization [4]. - The potential for model capabilities to become fundamental resources akin to "water and electricity" is emphasized, suggesting significant advantages for companies leveraging these capabilities [5]. Summary by Sections Investment Rating - The report provides a "Buy" rating for Kingsoft Office (688111 CH), Tonghuashun (300033 CH), and Yonyou Network (600588 CH) with target prices of 351.05, 425.23, and 16.12 respectively [10][26]. DeepSeek Developments - DeepSeek's recent open-source initiatives include core optimizations in MLA, communication-computation, and matrix multiplication, which are expected to enhance global model training and inference efficiency [2][3]. - The report notes that DeepSeek's model training has been optimized for CUDA, with successful adaptations for domestic GPUs, indicating a growing ecosystem for local chip manufacturers [3]. Market Dynamics - The report identifies a trend where overseas companies like xAI and OpenAI are expanding their GPU clusters to enhance performance, while domestic companies are focusing on software and hardware efficiency improvements [4]. - The analysis suggests that the cost-profit margin for DeepSeek's services could reach 545% under optimal conditions, highlighting the financial viability of its model [1][22]. Recommended Companies - Companies with user, data, and scenario advantages are recommended, including Kingsoft Office, Tonghuashun, and Yonyou Network, as well as other relevant players in the 2B and 2C application sectors [5][10][26].