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高盛:投资者对修订后的标准普尔 500 指数预测的反馈
Goldman Sachs· 2025-07-15 01:58
Investment Rating - The report upgrades the S&P 500 valuation and return forecasts, expecting a rise of 10% to 6900 over the next 12 months, with a forward P/E multiple of 22x [3][4]. Core Insights - The S&P 500 forward P/E of 22x ranks in the 97th percentile since 1980, but is deemed appropriate given the current macroeconomic conditions, including declining interest rates and elevated corporate profitability [3][11][12]. - Earnings growth is projected at 7% for both 2025 and 2026, with EPS estimates of $262 and $280 respectively, although there are two-way risks around these forecasts [6][24]. - The report highlights narrow market breadth, with the median S&P 500 constituent 11% below its high, indicating potential for a momentum reversal in the equity market [30][34]. - Sector allocation recommendations include a mix of secular growth (Software & Services, Media & Entertainment), cyclical (Materials), and defensive (Utilities, Real Estate) industries, with a focus on AI-related technology stocks [41][44]. Summary by Sections Valuation and Earnings Forecasts - The S&P 500 is expected to reach 6900 in 12 months, with return forecasts of +2%, +5%, and +10% over 3, 6, and 12 months respectively [4][47]. - The forward P/E multiple has been increased to 22x, with EPS growth of 7% anticipated for 2025 and 2026 [6][49]. Market Conditions - Current macroeconomic conditions support the elevated P/E multiple, with expectations of earlier Fed easing and lower bond yields [12][16]. - The report notes that investor positioning is neutral, suggesting that current market multiples do not reflect investor exuberance [17][20]. Sector Preferences - There is no clear consensus on sector preferences among clients, but AI-related technology stocks are generally favored despite valuation concerns [41][44]. - The recommendation to invest in Alternative Asset Managers within the Financials sector has been positively received [41]. Market Breadth and Momentum - The S&P 500's recent record high contrasts with the median constituent being significantly below its peak, indicating narrow market breadth [30][34]. - A potential momentum rotation is anticipated, although it is expected to be short-lived rather than indicative of a new long-term trend [40].