Core Insights - The municipal bond market is experiencing a positive shift as Q3 shows strong performance, suggesting that fixed income investors should consider municipal exposure in their portfolios [1][2][3] Market Performance - An oversupply of municipal bonds at the beginning of the year has improved, with Q3 seeing increased demand and municipal bonds outperforming broader bond indexes [2][3] - Yields across the municipal bond curve have decreased, with longer maturities providing the best returns due to higher duration, highlighting a steep yield curve with attractive long-end valuations [3] Investment Solutions - Vanguard offers low-cost passive solutions such as the Vanguard Tax-Exempt Bond ETF (VTEB), which tracks the performance of investment-grade municipal bonds and has an expense ratio of three basis points [4] - For active management, the Vanguard Core Tax-Exempt Bond ETF (VCRM) is recommended, featuring a 12-basis point expense ratio and the ability to adjust holdings based on market conditions [5] - The Vanguard High-Yield Active ETF (VGHY) is a new actively managed option with a 0.22% expense ratio, designed to navigate the complexities of the high-yield municipal market [6]