Music Rights Violation
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Why music rights violation is a much bigger risk to a film than thought
MINT· 2025-10-07 00:30
Core Viewpoint - The legal dispute involving composer Ilaiyaraaja and the film Good Bad Ugly highlights the risks associated with unauthorized use of music in film production, potentially affecting the entire film's exhibition and streaming rights [1][2]. Legal Context - The Madras High Court has prohibited Mythri Movie Makers from using Ilaiyaraaja's songs in the film due to unauthorized use, with the composer demanding ₹5 crore in compensation and the removal of the songs [2]. - The ongoing investigation into the licensing claims made by the producers is set to continue into mid-October [2]. Takedown Risks - Unauthorized use of songs can lead to the complete removal of a film from streaming platforms, as copyright law allows for significant legal remedies for copyright holders [3]. - The injunction against the film applies to the songs as integral elements, meaning the entire film is considered infringing if it includes the unauthorized music [4]. Historical Precedents - Historical cases demonstrate that courts are willing to block entire films over intellectual property rights violations, such as the blocking of Raj Kapoor's Mera Naam Joker until rights were cleared [5]. - Other films, including Krazzy 4 and Housefull, faced similar legal challenges and could only be released after the disputed songs were removed [6]. Legal Strategy - Typically, such disputes are settled out of court, but in this case, the injunction sought by Ilaiyaraaja aims to prevent the entire film from being exhibited or distributed [7][8]. - Producers are advised to secure all necessary rights for music used in films, including synchronization and master use licenses, to avoid legal conflicts [9]. Impact on Film Integrity - If a court finds that the core soundtrack is unlawfully used, it can jeopardize the film's integrity, making exhibition impossible until the dispute is resolved [10]. - Producers should not rely solely on music label clearances but must also address the composer's moral rights to ensure compliance with Indian law [10][11].