Core Insights - Southern Company reported second-quarter earnings of $0.9 billion, or $0.80 per share, in 2025, a decrease from $1.2 billion, or $1.10 per share, in the same quarter of 2024 [1][2] - For the first half of 2025, earnings totaled $2.2 billion, or $2.01 per share, compared to $2.3 billion, or $2.13 per share, for the same period in 2024 [1][2] - Operating revenues for the second quarter of 2025 were $7.0 billion, reflecting a 7.9% increase from $6.5 billion in the second quarter of 2024 [5][26] - The company emphasized its commitment to balancing growth, reliability, and affordability for customers, while achieving operational and financial performance [6] Financial Performance - Excluding certain items, Southern Company earned $1.0 billion, or $0.92 per share, in the second quarter of 2025, down from $1.2 billion, or $1.10 per share, in the same quarter of 2024 [2][3] - For the six months ended June 30, 2025, excluding these items, earnings were $2.4 billion, or $2.15 per share, compared to $2.3 billion, or $2.13 per share, for the same period in 2024 [2][3] - The average shares outstanding increased slightly from 1,096 million in 2024 to 1,101 million in 2025 [3][12] Revenue Breakdown - Retail electric revenues for the second quarter of 2025 included $1.139 billion from fuel and $3.619 billion from non-fuel sources, contributing to total operating revenues of $6.973 billion [26] - Natural gas revenues increased to $979 million in the second quarter of 2025, up from $831 million in the same quarter of 2024 [26] - Total operating revenues for the first half of 2025 reached $14.748 billion, a 12.5% increase from $13.109 billion in the first half of 2024 [5][26] Operational Insights - Adjusted earnings drivers included higher non-fuel operations and maintenance expenses, prior year gains on transmission asset sales, milder weather, and increased income taxes, depreciation, and interest expenses [4] - The company reported a net income of $880 million for the second quarter of 2025, down from $1.203 billion in the same quarter of 2024 [12][26] - Significant factors impacting earnings per share included increased operations and maintenance expenses and higher interest expenses [16][20]