Demographic Trends - Italy's birth rate has fallen to a record low of 1.13 children per woman [1] - Italy recorded only 370,000 births last year, the lowest since 1861 [1] - Denmark's birth rates are rising due to a progressive remigration policy [1] - In Denmark, 85.9% of babies are Danish, and 89.7% are European if European immigrants are included [2] Policy Implications - The report suggests that population replacement is not inevitable but a result of specific policies [2] - The report advocates for remigration policies as a solution to demographic challenges [1][2]