Core Argument - The current societal trajectory, driven by the separation of humans and nature, leads to an unsustainable and unjust world [3][5][20] - A "Reformation 2.0" is needed to reassess foundational assumptions and recognize the interconnectedness of humans and nature [24][35] - Shifting the mindset from viewing nature as a fungible resource to recognizing it as essential is crucial for a sustainable future [30][34] Driving Forces & Historical Context - Cartesian dualism, the idea that humans are separate and superior to nature, has deeply influenced Western thought and societal structures [6][9] - Adam Smith's "invisible hand" and Milton Friedman's emphasis on profit maximization have contributed to a focus on self-interest and shareholder value, potentially at the expense of the environment [11][13] - The concept of planned obsolescence and the drive to overuse resources, combined with the human-nature separation, exacerbate environmental problems [16][20] Proposed Solutions & Future Vision - Collaboration and cooperation, based on the understanding that humans and nature are intertwined, are essential for planning transitions [34] - Drawing inspiration from cultures that recognize the interconnectedness of humans and nature, such as Native American philosophies, can inform a new ethical framework [25][26][27] - Transformations in transportation, energy, and agriculture sectors demonstrate the feasibility of rapid and significant societal change [32][33]