Global Displacement Trends - Worldwide, more than 120 million people are currently forced out of their homes due to conflict, persecution, violence, and disaster [6] Economic Value and Contributions - In the United Kingdom, refugees generate an estimated 266,000 pounds economic value per person over time, paying far more in taxes than receiving in public support [7] Programmatic and Structural Challenges - Historical examples include Bosnian doctors spending years driving taxis in the 1990s due to unrecognized qualifications, and Somali Bantu families resettled in urban apartment blocks far from farmland in the early 2000s [8] - Traditional humanitarian frameworks frequently operate from a top-down approach, leading to structural control that diminishes recipient agency and voice [9][14][15]