Market Overview - The current investment landscape appears stable but is experiencing underlying chaos due to geopolitical tensions, deglobalization, rising debt levels, and supply chain disruptions [2] - Nominal growth is faster but also more volatile and unpredictable, with companies needing to find internal resilience as external support from low interest rates and inflation diminishes [2] Structural Innovations - Innovations such as AI, blockchain, GLP-1 therapies, and decarbonization are fundamentally reshaping business growth [3] - Traditional business models, particularly in software, are threatened by AI's ability to produce similar outputs at low costs [3] Economic Shifts - The year 2025 is seen as a pivotal point marking the end of the initial phase of significant economic regime shifts, with multiple macroeconomic pillars unwinding simultaneously [5] - The U.S. Treasury is now offering meaningful yields on new debt, leading to an annual interest expense approaching $1 trillion, which presents immediate fiscal challenges [10] Supply Chain and Inflation - Governments are localizing supply chains and building strategic stockpiles, leading to inefficiencies and increased costs in infrastructure and manufacturing [11][12] - A new regime of persistent inflation is anticipated, driven by constrained supply and inelastic demand, affecting affordability for consumers and corporations [13] Corporate Performance - The ClearBridge Value Strategy outperformed its benchmark, with strong contributions from sectors like utilities and communication services, particularly benefiting from AI-related developments [19][20] - The health care sector faced challenges due to regulatory concerns and rising medical costs, impacting major companies like UnitedHealth Group [21] Portfolio Positioning - A shift towards value-oriented investments is noted, with sectors tied to industrial activity and energy production expected to benefit from infrastructure rebuilding [23] - The strategy emphasizes the importance of companies with pricing power and real assets, as traditional safe havens face valuation pressures [23] Outlook - The U.S. economy is currently supported by fiscal expansion, but concerns about sustainability are rising, with tariffs and immigration policies likely to increase inflation and reduce growth [26][27] - Opportunities are identified in real assets like gold and copper, which serve as hedges against inflation and geopolitical risks [27]