Architectural History & Preservation - Ancient Indian education systems like the Gurukul system emphasized holistic learning, encompassing life skills, moral values, and spiritual development [3] - Nalanda University, established in the 5th century CE, was an international university housing over 10,000 students and 2,000 teachers, attracting scholars from across Asia [6][7] - The decline of Nalanda University occurred around the 12th century due to invasion, resulting in the destruction of its infrastructure and a vast library containing approximately 9 million books [8] - Excavations at sites like Fanigiri reveal intricate stone carvings and architectural elements from the 1st century CE, highlighting the art and culture of the time [15] Restoration & Material Science - Traditional lime mortar, used for thousands of years, is presented as a primary building material, contrasting with the more recent adoption of cement in 1904 in India [21][22][23] - The industry emphasizes the importance of using original materials and techniques in restoration projects to preserve the integrity of age-old structures [21][23] - Initial restoration attempts using cement were unsuccessful, highlighting the need for traditional materials like lime mortar [23] Cultural Significance & Future Implications - Architecture plays a crucial role in preserving culture through art, serving as a reliable means of transferring cultural data to future generations [20] - Forgotten architectural forms represent not only physical structures but also lost systems, languages, values, and ways of learning [24] - Restoring ancient structures and preserving forgotten forms can inspire the present and shape the future by reminding us of past knowledge, design, and education [26]

[Music] Good afternoon. My name is Bhna Redin and I'm a practicing architect since and I've established my firm Shri Suanaram Architects in 2016 after pursuing my masters in architecture in the US. Today I want to take you on a journey of forgotten forms in architecture.My research in architecture begin with my master's thesis which is uh which is to design a built environment for Indian education system. In simple terms designing a school firstly to design a space for a system of education. I've researched ...

Long after a quake, the city about to become Italy’s cultural capital is still full of buildings waiting to be restored. Architects and engineers were busy elsewhere https://t.co/FLsyJA8MsU ...

Please welcome Jotina [Applause] Buck. I'm sitting in my car in my garage and for a solid 30 minutes I don't move. You know that moment when you pull into the garage after a long day of work and instead of getting out, you just sit there.Yeah, that's me. This car has basically become my office. The last little pocket of alone time before stepping into everything else that demands my attention.the bills, emails, people, life, you know, those things. And in this moment, I am beyond exhausted. And this is not ...