Core Argument - The rule of law, encompassing principles like equality before the law and judicial independence, is crucial for a country's prosperity and institutional growth [5][14] - The document contrasts the "rule of law" with "rule by law," where law is used as a tool for power consolidation, highlighting the dangers of the latter [8][10] - The author emphasizes the importance of constitutional awareness and civic duties, especially among young people, to ensure government accountability and prevent crises [12][13] Pakistan's Context - Pakistan's constitution, particularly the 1973 version, inherently includes the rule of law, yet the country has faced constitutional crises and instances of "rule by law" [6][7] - The Objectives Resolution of 1947-1949 emphasized Pakistan as an Islamic republic with republican democracy, protection of minority rights, and guaranteed judicial independence [6] - Erosion of judicial independence, such as parliamentary selection of top judges, undermines the separation of powers and the rule of law in Pakistan [8][9] Global Implications - The American system of checks and balances and separation of powers serves as a model for constitutions worldwide [3][5] - Countries that disregard the rule of law face a bleak future, as exemplified by recent examples in Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh [10] - The youth, informed by social media, play a vital role in upholding the rule of law and holding governments accountable [11][12]