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当传统资产遇上“数字身份证”:浅析RWA上链的核心环节
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-22 03:02
Core Insights - The concept of Real World Assets (RWA) is emerging at the intersection of finance and technology, focusing on the legal processes that underpin asset tokenization rather than the technology itself [1][3] Group 1: Understanding RWA - RWA does not involve physically moving assets onto the blockchain; instead, it records digital certificates representing specific rights to those assets [3][5] - The core value of these digital certificates relies on the legal validity of the underlying assets and associated legal documents [3][5] Group 2: Legal Framework - A thorough due diligence and legal confirmation process is essential for the underlying assets, which include real estate, government bonds, and artworks [5][6] - The establishment of a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) is crucial for risk isolation and operational convenience, allowing the asset to be held in a separate legal entity [5][6] - Legal documents such as asset transfer agreements and SPV establishment documents are key to separating the asset from its original owner [5][6] Group 3: Smart Contracts and Legal Mapping - Smart contracts play a vital role in mapping legal terms into computer code, ensuring that ownership, valuation, and compliance are clearly defined [6][7] - The Token Holder Agreement is a critical document that outlines the rights and obligations of token holders, with its core terms executed by the smart contract [7] Group 4: Benefits of RWA Tokenization - RWA tokenization addresses pain points in traditional asset transactions by enhancing transparency, efficiency, and accessibility [9][10] - Transactions are recorded on the blockchain, making them publicly verifiable and immutable, which significantly increases trust [10] - The process simplifies traditional asset transactions, potentially allowing for 24/7 trading and near-instant settlement [10] - Tokenization lowers investment barriers by converting large assets into smaller, more affordable shares, thus improving liquidity [10]