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中国 - 11 月经济活动数据普遍不及市场预期-China_ November activity data broadly missed market expectations
2025-12-16 03:30
Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The report focuses on the economic activity data from China for November, highlighting significant misses in market expectations across various sectors, particularly retail sales and industrial production [1][2][3]. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Industrial Production (IP)** - IP growth decreased to **4.8% year-on-year** in November from **4.9%** in October, falling short of forecasts (GS: **5.1%**, Bloomberg consensus: **5.0%**) [2][8]. - Sequentially, IP showed a **0.5% month-on-month** increase after seasonal adjustment, contrasting with a **-0.4%** decline in October [8]. - The slowdown in IP was primarily driven by reduced output in the automobile and utilities sectors, which outweighed gains in special equipment and pharmaceuticals [8]. 2. **Fixed Asset Investment (FAI)** - FAI contracted by **-2.6% year-to-date** year-on-year in November, worsening from **-1.7%** in October [3][9]. - On a single-month basis, FAI fell by **-10.7% year-on-year** in November, slightly improving from **-11.4%** in October [9]. - The decline in FAI is attributed to statistical corrections by the NBS and ongoing issues in the property sector [9]. 3. **Retail Sales** - Retail sales growth significantly slowed to **1.3% year-on-year** in November, down from **2.9%** in October, missing expectations (GS: **2.3%**, consensus: **2.9%**) [6][11]. - The decline was broad-based, with notable drops in auto sales (-8.3%) and home appliances (-19.4%) [11]. - The earlier start of the "Double 11" Online Shopping Festival distorted demand, pulling some sales from November into October [11]. 4. **Services Industry Output** - The Services Industry Output Index growth moderated to **4.2% year-on-year** in November from **4.6%** in October, indicating a slowdown in the services sector [12]. 5. **Property Market** - The property market continued to show weakness, with new home starts and completions contracting by **-27.6%** and **-25.3%** year-on-year, respectively [13]. - Property sales volume fell by **-17.0%** and value by **-24.6%** in November, reflecting ongoing challenges in the sector [13]. 6. **Labor Market** - The nationwide unemployment rate remained stable at **5.1%** in November, with the youth unemployment rate for ages 16-24 declining slightly to **17.3%** [14]. 7. **GDP Growth Forecast** - Incorporating October-November data, there is a small downside risk to the Q4 real GDP growth forecast of **4.5% year-on-year**, with a sequential improvement in December activity needed to achieve a **5%** full-year growth [15]. Additional Important Insights - The report emphasizes that the recent slump in economic indicators should not be over-interpreted, as statistical corrections have played a significant role alongside fundamental economic challenges [1][9]. - The data reflects broader economic trends in China, including the impact of "anti-involution" policies and a prolonged downturn in the property market, which are critical for investors to consider [1][9].