Performance Overview - The Massif Capital Real Assets Strategy achieved a return of 36.1% net of fees in Q3 2025, with year-to-date returns reaching 41.5% net of fees [2] - The strategy has been operational for 27 quarters, marking its best quarter to date and resulting in an annualized net-of-fees return of 14.6% since inception [2] Alpha and Risk Assessment - The company focuses on generating uncorrelated, risk-adjusted returns, referred to as Alpha, which is challenging to measure due to the complexities of risk [4][5] - Jensen's Alpha is utilized to evaluate performance, indicating whether returns exceed expectations based on market risk exposure [5][6] - The benchmark used for performance evaluation is the MSCI ACWI Ex US, which covers a broad range of global equity opportunities outside the US [8][9] Comparative Performance - The Massif Capital Real Assets Strategy outperformed various comparable funds and major indices, with a year-to-date alpha of 14.9% compared to peers [10][12] - The strategy's YTD return of 41.5% significantly exceeds the S&P 500 Index (13.7%) and NASDAQ Index (17.3%), showcasing strong performance in risk-adjusted terms with a Sortino Ratio of 1.5 [13] Individual Stock Performance - In the gold sector, core positions in G-Mining Ventures and Equinox Gold returned a portfolio-level return of 17.1% as of Q3 2025 [14] - G-Mining Ventures outperformed the sector with a return of 183%, while Equinox Gold lagged behind the market despite a long-term positive outlook [17][19] - The copper sector saw significant gains, with positions in NGEX and Midnight Sun delivering returns of 392% and 268% from cost basis, respectively [21] Critical Metals and Infrastructure - The portfolio includes critical metals such as lithium and uranium, with lithium positions performing well, while uranium investments face challenges due to geopolitical factors [24][49] - The company is exploring opportunities in infrastructure and industrials, aiming to capitalize on increasing electricity costs and innovative technologies [51][52] Market Outlook - The company anticipates that oil and natural gas investments may lead in Q4 2025, driven by potential supply constraints in Europe and favorable dividend yields from current positions [33][35] - Concerns regarding LNG supply availability and winter weather patterns could impact natural gas prices, with a focus on the interplay between European demand and Asian supply [40][42][45]

Portfolio Construction Strategy - The cryptocurrency industry utilizes Modern Portfolio Theory, a classical economics theory, to construct portfolios based on historical data and volatility, assuming similar future trends [1] - The industry aims to construct portfolios based on risk-adjusted returns, distinguishing long-term investing from short-term speculation [1] - The Sharpe Ratio, calculated using historical returns, risk-free rate (approximated by the 2-year yield), and standard deviation of excess return, helps determine optimal portfolio weights [1][2] - The Sortino Ratio, a variation of the Sharpe Ratio, does not penalize positive volatility, offering an alternative perspective on risk-adjusted returns [3] - The industry notes that a portfolio consisting of Bitcoin and Ethereum can maximize risk-adjusted returns, with specific allocations determined by the Sharpe or Sortino ratio [3] Market Analysis and Asset Allocation - Historical data suggests an 81% Bitcoin and 19% Ethereum allocation maximizes the Sharpe Ratio, while an 83% Bitcoin and 17% Ethereum allocation maximizes the Sortino Ratio [3] - Adding XRP into the portfolio mix, based on historical performance, shifts the optimal allocation to approximately 76% Bitcoin, 17% Ethereum, and 7% XRP using the Sharpe Ratio, or 82% Bitcoin, 15% Ethereum, and 3% XRP using the Sortino Ratio [4] - The industry acknowledges the potential for altcoins to outperform Bitcoin, but emphasizes the importance of considering historical data and potential downsides, especially during bear markets [4][22] - The industry suggests that maintaining a portion of the portfolio in cash (e g, one-third) allows for strategic buying opportunities during market downturns [11][20] Risk Management and Investment Perspective - The industry emphasizes the importance of Bitcoin dominance in crypto portfolios, advocating for a higher allocation to Bitcoin compared to other individual crypto assets [22][23] - The industry cautions against solely relying on influencer opinions and encourages investors to focus on data-driven analysis and risk management strategies [13][15]