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Quanto lontano si spinge il sogno europeo? | Luca Irakli Chikovani | TEDxTaranto
TEDx Talks· 2025-11-06 16:54
Historical and Political Context - The report highlights Georgia's struggle for independence from the Soviet Union, including the April 9, 1989 tragedy where 25 young Georgians were killed during a revolution [1] - From 1991 to 1993, civil wars resulted in approximately 15,000 deaths and displacement of 300,000 people, a significant portion of Georgia's population of around 4 million [1] - The Russia-Georgia war in August 2008, including the bombing of Gori, Stalin's birthplace, is mentioned as a traumatic event [1] Current Political Situation - The report describes a difficult political situation in Georgia, characterized by a regime led by an oligarch who made billions in Russia [2] - For over 300 days, young Georgians have been protesting against this regime, which is accused of being anti-European [2] - The Georgian government has arrested over 450 people, including actors, activists, and journalists, labeling some as terrorists [2] - The government has adopted around 60 new laws that are copies of those in the Kremlin [2] Cultural and National Identity - Georgia has an ancient language with a unique alphabet, inspiring figures like Tolkien [1] - Georgia is considered the birthplace of viticulture, with evidence of wine production dating back 8,000 years [2] - The speaker emphasizes the importance of women in Georgian society, citing figures like King Tamar and the current female president as symbols of resistance [2] Humanitarian Efforts and International Involvement - The speaker has been involved in humanitarian projects in Ukraine since the beginning of the war, providing aid to orphanages, schools, and hospitals [1] - Georgians represent the largest number of foreign volunteers in Ukraine [1]
'The revenge of geopolitics' | FT Live
Financial Times· 2025-06-03 07:29
Cold War Strategy & Geopolitics - The book is a biography of Zbigniew Brzezinski, offering insights into American foreign policy during the Cold War, particularly through the lens of Brzezinski's rivalry with Kissinger [1][3][9] - Brzezinski viewed the Soviet Union as a non-permanent entity due to its internal nationalities and reverse natural selection, contrasting with Kissinger's view of the Soviet Union as a permanent feature of the landscape [15][16][13] - Brzezinski predicted the Soviet Union's demise and the rise of an "alliance of the aggrieved," comprising countries like Russia, China, and Iran, due to America's hubristic triumphalism after the Cold War [33][36] - Brzezinski advocated for the normalization of relations with China, believing that China, unlike the Soviet Union, was not inherently fragile and would remain a significant geopolitical unit [37][40] Brzezinski's Influence & Legacy - Brzezinski's family provided access to his diaries, offering a first-hand account of historical events and his thinking [5] - Brzezinski's approach to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan involved stoking Soviet paranoia and providing covert support to the Mujahideen, contributing to the Soviets' "Vietnam" [60][63] - Brzezinski's biggest mistake was his advice to Carter on Iran, including supporting the Shah and urging a rescue mission, reflecting a lack of understanding of Iranian dynamics [44][47] Modern Geopolitical Implications - The author suggests that Brzezinski would likely advise against a US-Russia alliance to counter China, instead favoring leveraging Russian paranoia about China to create distance between the two powers [65][68] - The author contrasts the strategic thinking of figures like Brzezinski and Kissinger with the perceived lack of expertise and strategic depth in contemporary politics [28][29] - The author highlights the shift from a bipartisan consensus on foreign policy during the Cold War to a more fragmented landscape with differing views on the nature and source of threats [30][31]