Stablecoins in payments

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Jefferies:稳定币与支付_我们学到的 10 件事
2025-07-01 00:40
Summary of Key Points from the Research Report Industry Overview - The report focuses on the payments ecosystem, particularly the impact of stablecoins on cross-border payments and the competitive landscape involving major players like Visa (V), Mastercard (MA), and Corpay (CPAY) [1][2]. Core Insights 1. **Stablecoins and Cross-Border Payments**: - Stablecoins do not provide significant speed or cost advantages for most cross-border flows, as G10 currencies dominate these transactions, making them already efficient [2]. - 80%+ of cross-border flows involve G10 currencies, with spreads in highly liquid currency pairs being as low as <1 basis point [2]. 2. **Last-Mile Conversion Issues**: - Stablecoins fail to address the last-mile conversion into fiat currency, which is essential for payments to be deposited into bank accounts [2]. - 95% of CPAY's cross-border revenue is linked to foreign exchange (FX) conversion, primarily in G20 currencies [2]. 3. **Business Adoption of Stablecoins**: - There is a growing willingness among consumers in volatile currency markets to hold stablecoins, but businesses still require local fiat for operations [2]. - The risk lies in businesses becoming more comfortable with holding balances in stablecoins [2]. 4. **FX Conversion Spreads**: - Spreads on FX conversion into exotic currencies are unlikely to compress with the rise of stablecoins, as liquidity remains a critical factor [2]. - In some markets, converting stablecoins can be more expensive than traditional currency conversions [2]. 5. **Disintermediation Risks**: - The disintermediation of traditional providers like CPAY in favor of crypto-native providers is deemed unlikely, as existing providers have established customer relationships and can integrate stablecoins more seamlessly [2]. 6. **Treasury Management Efficiency**: - Stablecoins can enhance treasury management and pre-funding of accounts in local markets, potentially improving margins [2]. 7. **Peer-to-Peer Remittance**: - Stablecoins may reduce basis risk for peer-to-peer remittance companies, potentially lowering consumer pricing by minimizing the time gap between fund availability and settlement [2]. 8. **Consumer Payment Risks**: - There is little belief that stablecoins pose a significant risk to Visa and Mastercard in consumer payments, as the current payment systems are convenient and secure [2]. Company-Specific Insights - **Corpay, Inc. (CPAY)**: - Price target set at $375 based on approximately 15x FY26E EPS estimate. Risks include fuel price volatility, FX fluctuations, regulatory changes, and competition [4]. - **Mastercard, Inc. (MA)**: - Price target set at $655 based on approximately 35x CY26E EPS estimate. Risks include macroeconomic factors, consumer spending, regulatory issues, and competition [5]. - **Payoneer Global Inc. (PAYO)**: - Price target set at $8.50 based on approximately 12x FY26 adjusted EBITDA estimate. Risks include macroeconomic conditions, consumer spending, competition, customer concentration, fraud, and data security [6]. - **Visa, Inc. (V)**: - Price target set at $410 based on approximately 32x FY26E EPS estimate. Risks include macroeconomic factors, consumer spending, regulatory issues, and competition [7]. Additional Considerations - The report highlights a significant investor interest in the payments sector, particularly regarding stablecoins and their implications for traditional payment systems [3]. - The analysis emphasizes the importance of understanding the liquidity dynamics and regulatory environment surrounding stablecoins and traditional payment methods [2][4][5][6][7].