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高盛:美国关税影响追踪-高频趋势显示来自中国出口可能即将走弱
Goldman Sachs· 2025-07-01 02:24
Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the transportation industry or specific companies within it. Core Insights - The report indicates a potential softening in freight trends from China to the US, with a sequential decrease of -4% in laden vessels and -7% in TEUs, suggesting that the anticipated surge in trade may be less robust than previously expected [1][5][21] - Container rates have dropped significantly, with a recent decline of -39% week-over-week, indicating a possible decrease in demand following the surge in imports from China [5][36] - The report outlines two potential scenarios for 2025: a pull-forward surge in trade ahead of a 90-day tariff pause or a continued slowdown in activity due to uncertainty surrounding tariffs [6][7] Summary by Sections Tariff Impact and Freight Trends - High-frequency data shows a decline in inbound traffic from China, with laden vessels down -4% and TEUs down -7% sequentially [1][5][21] - Container rates have decreased sharply, reflecting a potential drop in demand post-surge [5][36] - The report notes that while weekly data can be volatile, a multi-week analysis can provide insights into tariff-related trends [3][13] Trade Volume Analysis - June saw an estimated increase of ~$3 billion in imports year-over-year, following a surge of $4 billion in April and a drop of $3 billion in May, highlighting the volatility in trade flows [5][65] - Planned TEUs into the Port of Los Angeles increased by +14% sequentially, but forecasts indicate a potential drop-off in the coming weeks [39][41] Future Scenarios and Economic Outlook - The report presents three possible scenarios for transport stocks, ranging from a significant pull-forward in demand to a potential economic downturn affecting freight volumes [11][12] - Analysts have recently upgraded truckers, citing a reduced probability of recession and resilient consumer spending [11][12] Container and Vessel Trends - The report tracks weekly data on laden container vessels and TEUs, noting a recent sequential decrease after a period of growth [21][26] - The analysis indicates that while vessels from Asia excluding Mainland China remain positive, those from Mainland China have turned negative [27][28] Port Activity and Logistics - Major Chinese ports reported a +6% week-over-week increase in throughput, indicating some recovery in port activity [32][34] - The report highlights that intermodal traffic on the West Coast has seen a decline, reflecting potential lagging effects in the supply chain [46][49]