Core Viewpoint - Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. is considering a public listing on Indian stock exchanges, which would position it as India's second-largest listed IT services company, following Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) [1][2] Company Strategy - Cognizant's board and management are evaluating opportunities to enhance shareholder value, including a potential primary offering and secondary listing in India, with legal and financial advisors involved [2][3] - The company ended the previous year with $19.74 billion in revenue and has a significant workforce in India, with over two-thirds of its 241,500 employees based there [2] Market Valuation - The motivation behind the potential India listing is attributed to better valuation opportunities in the Indian market, where Cognizant's price-to-earnings ratio is around 13, compared to 22-23 for local firms like TCS and Infosys [4][5] Industry Context - Cognizant's potential listing follows the upcoming public listing of Carlyle-backed Hexaware Technologies Ltd. in February 2025, indicating a trend of American firms seeking to tap into the Indian market [6] Financial Performance - Cognizant reported better-than-expected performance for the July-September period, with revenue of $5.42 billion, reflecting a 3.24% sequential increase and a 7.36% year-over-year growth, surpassing analyst estimates [7][8] - The company raised its full-year revenue guidance to $21.05-$21.1 billion, indicating a projected annual growth of 6.6%-6.9%, up from a previous range of 4.7%-6.7% [11] Growth Dynamics - Cognizant's organic growth has improved as reliance on acquisitions has decreased, with year-on-year growth rates of 8.2%, 7.2%, and 6.5% in the first three quarters of the year [12][13] - The Belcan acquisition contributed significantly to growth in earlier quarters, but its impact has diminished, suggesting a shift towards more sustainable growth strategies [13][14] Operational Insights - The company's net profit declined by over half sequentially to $274 million due to higher one-time income tax expenses [15] - Operating margin increased by 40 basis points to 16%, attributed to a depreciating Indian rupee and disciplined expense management [16] Workforce and Hiring Practices - Cognizant's employee count rose to 349,800, an increase of 6,000 from the previous quarter, amidst scrutiny over hiring practices in the US [17][18] - The company has reduced its dependency on visas and increased local hiring, mitigating potential impacts from recent US policy changes [19][20]