colonialism
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Billionaires are exploiting space—here's how we do better | Karlie Noon | TEDxCanberra
TEDx Talks· 2025-11-30 18:00
Core Argument - The modern space industry risks repeating colonial patterns of exploitation in space, driven by a desire for being first, occupying the most space, and using more resources than one planet can provide [3][4][5] - Indigenous cultures offer valuable perspectives on humanity's relationship with the cosmos, emphasizing respect, sustainability, and interconnectedness, contrasting with the exploitative approach of the modern space industry [7][10][11] - Current conservation efforts, including designated zones, are insufficient to protect species or habitats, highlighting the need for holistic and sustainable approaches [12][13][14] Proposed Solution - The industry should embrace indigenous-led astroenvironmentalism, drawing on the 65,000 years of experience of Aboriginal and Toouristra Islander communities in caring for country [15][16] - A shift in perspective is needed, viewing space not as a frontier to be conquered but as a shared heritage and a part of our home, recognizing the interconnectedness of land, sea, and sky [17][11] Historical Context - The speech by the former US President Donald Trump used terms reminiscent of European colonial conquest, paralleling the concept of terranullius used to justify the seizure of indigenous lands in Australia [1][2][3] - The term "outer space" is in direct opposition to indigenous communities' understanding of their relationship with the sky, where land, sea, and sky are all connected [11]
The problem with your cup of coffee | Antonio Castillo | TEDxBard College
TEDx Talks· 2025-08-11 16:34
Industry Overview - The global coffee industry is characterized by a significant power asymmetry between the Global North and the Global South, impacting small coffee farmers [5] - The global demand for coffee is at an all-time high, with approximately 25 billion cups consumed daily [3] - The global coffee market size is projected to reach approximately $174 billion USD in the next five years [4] Challenges and Inequities - A significant portion (60% or more) of global coffee production comes from small coffee farmers, who often own between two to five hectares of land [5] - Many small coffee farmers live in poverty or extreme poverty due to imbalances in the global coffee value chain [6] - Colonialism and capitalism have contributed to structural causes of inequity in the coffee industry, marginalizing coffee-growing communities and creating conditions for overproduction and cheap sales [14][15][16] - A few transnational companies control over 50% of the global coffee trade, creating oligopsony and oligopoly market conditions [17][18] - Fragmentation and limited access to public goods (roads, transportation, telecommunications) further aggravate the problems faced by small coffee farmers [19] Potential Solutions - Exploring alternative economic models beyond capitalism, such as cooperatives and vertically integrated partnerships, to improve profit distribution and bargaining power for small coffee farmers [23][24][25] - Improving public goods and infrastructure in coffee-growing regions through community efforts, government intervention, and NGO participation [26] - Challenging power structures and promoting collective action, including the involvement of transnational companies, to create a more equitable and interconnected coffee industry [27][28][30]