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The Economist· 2025-09-13 02:00
China’s leaders think a globally accepted yuan can insulate their exporters from movements in the dollar’s value and blunt the threat of America’s financial sanctions. But foreigners need greater incentives to use the currency https://t.co/mGmBoYBSXa ...
Inside Trump’s Geopolitical Chess Match Against China AND Russia
Geopolitical Strategy & Trade Negotiations - The US is employing a non-linear, multi-lever economic strategy in geopolitics, leveraging military operations, diplomatic channels, financial sanctions, and oil markets to bring parties to the table and secure agreements [5][9][11] - The US is using military operations, such as those in Ukraine, as levers in negotiations, challenging notions of Russian dominance and pushing back against perceived leverage [7][8][9] - The US is leveraging financial sanctions, including freezing assets and potentially seizing Russian assets for Ukrainian benefit, as a significant tool in trade negotiations [13][14] - The US is considering offering "carrots" like lifting sanctions on Russian banks and cooperating on Arctic routes to incentivize cooperation alongside pressure tactics [15][16] - Arctic shipping routes are emerging as a critical geopolitical factor, with China and Russia collaborating to create a challenger to existing routes, impacting shipping insurance premiums and logistics costs [18][19] Digital Assets & Currency Competition - The rise of BRICS economies, de-dollarization efforts, and CBDC experiments are driving a rejig of the trade and dollar system, raising concerns within the US [23] - The US legalization of crypto has led to a significant liquidity event, with potential for further influx from other regions, particularly through 401ks [23] - Sovereign Bitcoin reserves are emerging, with the US and China becoming major holders, signaling a shift in government attitudes towards crypto as a reserve asset [24][25] - China is seriously considering launching a yuan-backed stablecoin from Hong Kong, indicating growing competition in the stablecoin space [27] - Different theaters are emerging around digital assets, including dollar-backed ecosystems, potentially neutral areas like Bitcoin, and alternative stablecoins/CBDCs from BRICS regions [28][29] Financial Market Dynamics - Liquidity dried up in bond markets after tariff announcements, but this has largely been resolved, though global bond markets and interest rates are experiencing significant shifts [32]