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Fed’s Miran explains his neutral rates stance
Bloomberg Television· 2025-11-03 15:15
It's not that I'm out of bounds for where the rest of the committee is unneutral. It's just that I flipped from having one of the highest neutral rates last year to now one of the lowest neutral rates. And that's driven by things like population growth, right. It's driven by things like fiscal deficits.And if you think about population growth, right, that's normally considered to be one of the biggest drivers of neutral rates. And it's part of the reason why people think that neutral usually moves very very ...
AI euphoria must broaden out for equity markets to continue to grow, says Aperture’s Peter Kraus
CNBC Television· 2025-09-24 13:25
Monetary Policy & Interest Rates - 美联储的政策立场被认为是温和限制性的,并准备好对经济发展做出反应 [1] - 政策已经从限制性和利率上升转变为降低利率,但降息的速度仍是问题 [3] - 市场普遍预期利率将会下降,但对降息的速度以及关税对通货膨胀的影响和劳动力市场的疲软程度存在争议 [4] - 降低利率有助于经济扩张 [16] Inflation & Economic Outlook - 3% 的通货膨胀率并非离谱,但 2% 更好 [7] - 2008 年金融危机后,长期处于较低的通胀和利率水平,2% 的通胀率是一种异常现象 [6] - 目前的财政政策是扩张性的,正在推动经济发展 [14] - 经济可能已经触底反弹,并正在加速增长 [14] Market Dynamics & AI Impact - 债券市场回顾过去,关注滞后指标劳动力市场,而股票市场是情绪驱动的,展望未来 [15] - 股票市场预计扩张性政策、较低的监管、大量的财政支出以及关税形式的税收将被人工智能支出抵消 [16] - 人工智能的繁荣必须扩大到更广泛的领域,才能保证股市持续增长,否则泡沫破裂时的下跌幅度会更大 [20] - 人工智能的成功可能会导致某些行业就业岗位减少,但在其他行业会增加 [21][22] - 美国需要人口增长,才能充分利用人工智能带来的生产力提升 [23][24] Financial Stability & Fed's Balance Sheet - 2008 年金融危机对全球金融网络进行了重组 [11] - 美联储的资产负债表规模过大,但如何在不造成大规模混乱的情况下缩减规模是一个问题 [13]