Investment Strategy & Financial Engineering - The firm focuses on identifying the intrinsic value of spin-offs and other financially engineered situations, aiming to capitalize on market inefficiencies [2] - The firm's arbitrage department explores opportunities in spin-offs, potentially buying one side of the equation and shorting the other [2] Japanese Market - The firm sees attractive investment opportunities in Japanese companies, drawing parallels to conglomerates of the 1960s [4] - These Japanese companies have accumulated significant assets and are becoming more sensitive to shareholder value, prompting potential spin-offs, acquisitions, or asset monetization [4][5] - The firm opened an office in Tokyo 11-12 years ago, indicating a long-term focus on the Japanese market [5] European Market - The firm highlights IBO, a company with 275 million shares trading around 155% euros, possessing a significant amount of cash and a defense business [6] - The defense business is attractive due to increased NATO spending and the US's trillion-dollar defense budget [7] Specific Stock Analysis - Textron (TXN) is considered an extraordinarily cheap stock at $85, with expected non-GAAP earnings a little over $6 this year and a backlog for Cessna Longitude and Latitude [8][9] - National Fuel and Gas (NFG) is near record highs, possessing significant acreage in the Marcellus region of Pennsylvania with mineral rights [9][10] - National Fuel and Gas (NFG) has 90 million shares trading at $85, with expected earnings close to $7 this year, and is looking to acquire local distribution companies (LDCs) [11]