Hamilton, Bermuda July 30, 2025 This information is subject to the disclosure requirements pursuant to Section 5-12 the Norwegian Securities Trading Act Mr. Schaefer brings extensive experience in the natural gas and electricity markets, having been actively involved in the sector since 1993. Mr. Schaefer currently serves as Chairman of the Board of Talen Energy Corporation, as a member of the Board of Directors for GenOn Energy and as a Senior Advisor of EverGen Power LLC. His previous roles include Chairm ...

Group 1 - Kenon Holdings Ltd. (NYSE: KEN) has experienced a 60% increase in stock price over the last three months, significantly outperforming the S&P 500, which rose by 20% [1] - The stock rally is attributed to rising electricity demand, tight supply conditions, and a unique combination of Israeli and U.S. energy assets [1] - The investment strategy involves a macroeconomic approach, focusing on strong economies and sectors likely to perform well, followed by an analysis of quality companies with solid momentum [1]

ArcLight acquires electricity developer Advanced Power with a plan to build 20 gigawatts of natural gas-fired plants in the US https://t.co/nt1mKHDLpd ...

Regulatory & Policy - French lawmakers propose a five-year trial program [1] - The trial aims to utilize surplus electricity for Bitcoin mining [1] Cryptocurrency & Energy - The proposal focuses on using excess electricity resources [1] - Bitcoin mining is the specific application targeted in the trial [1]

Government Policy & Industry Strategy - Poland is abandoning plans to separate unprofitable coal assets from state-controlled utilities [1] - Poland aims to implement new support measures to maintain the stability of the country's electricity system [1]

Core Insights - The U.S. is facing unprecedented electricity demand challenges driven by the AI revolution and industrial electrification, with electricity demand projected to increase by 50% by 2050, equivalent to the consumption of 180 million new households [1][2] - The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 has spurred a $33 billion investment boom in clean technology, with solar energy expected to account for over 50% of new utility-scale generation capacity by 2025 [1] - The recently signed "Great American Outdoors Act" is set to terminate most clean energy subsidies, particularly impacting the solar industry, and will impose localization restrictions on battery components, which could exclude Chinese suppliers [2] Industry Trends - The "new electrification" matrix, comprising AI data centers, autonomous driving networks, and smart factories, is consuming electricity at an annual rate of 2% [1] - The OpenAI "Star Gate" project exemplifies this trend, with its data center cluster consuming as much electricity as 8 million American households [1] - The Princeton University REPEAT project model indicates that if policy shifts continue, the U.S. could lose 820 terawatt-hours of new generation capacity by 2035, equating to the total annual output of all nuclear power plants [2] Investment Implications - The clean energy investment landscape is being reshaped by both technological advancements and policy incentives, with solar and wind energy becoming increasingly cost-competitive [1] - However, the rising costs of natural gas and the long construction timelines for nuclear energy present significant challenges for meeting future energy demands [2] - The potential for $50 billion in excess electricity costs for consumers and businesses highlights the economic impact of policy uncertainty and supply chain constraints [2]

Electricity Demand - India's electricity demand decreased by approximately 1.5% year-over-year in the quarter ending in June [1] - The decline is attributed to a cooler summer, which reduced the need for air conditioning and thus energy consumption [1]

Zimbabwe suffered a countrywide electricity outage on Thursday due to a system failure that resulted in loss of generation at its two power stations. https://t.co/luOX1ZhpBQ ...

Core Viewpoint - The EPSO-G energy group is set to enhance its responsibilities in facilitating the green energy transition, improving international interconnections, and ensuring the resilience and flexibility of the electricity system [1]. National Security - The Ministry of Energy emphasizes the importance of resilience in critical infrastructure, with plans to bolster physical and cyber protection against military and hybrid threats [2]. - EPSO-G is involved in the Lithuanian-German artillery factory project, indicating its role in national security and defense industry investments [3]. International Connections and Networks - Key projects include the Harmony Link electricity interconnection with Poland and strengthening interconnections with Latvia, as well as plans for the Baltic Hub offshore interconnection with Germany [4]. - There are expectations to increase gas flows from the Klaipėda LNG terminal to Central Europe and Ukraine, alongside developing a hydrogen network in the Nordic and Baltic regions [5]. Energy Green Transformation and System Flexibility - By 2028, Lithuania aims for at least 8 GW of electricity generation capacity from renewable sources, with EPSO-G expected to lead in integrating renewable energy and managing energy flows [7]. - The Group will assess dynamic transmission tariffs and explore long-term energy storage possibilities [7]. Financial Expectations - EPSO-G's adjusted average return on equity must meet or exceed government benchmarks, and investment returns should align with those of mature Western European economies [9]. - The Group is required to maintain an investment-grade credit rating of no lower than Baa2 and manage net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratios effectively [10]. Operational and Sustainability Principles - EPSO-G must adhere to high standards of transparency, governance, and social responsibility, following best practices as per Lithuanian laws and OECD recommendations [12]. - The Group is committed to achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 and supporting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals [13]. Company Structure - The EPSO-G Group comprises the management company EPSO-G and six subsidiaries, with the Ministry of Energy acting as the sole shareholder [14].

Investment Rating - Industry view is rated as In-Line [1] Core Insights - The Japanese government's 7th Strategic Energy Plan was released in February 2025, aiming to increase energy self-sufficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions [6][7] - Long-term electricity demand is expected to grow due to the construction of new AI data centers [6] - The government plans to increase the share of electricity generated from renewable and nuclear sources [6] Summary by Relevant Sections Japanese Government's 7th Strategic Energy Plan - Energy self-sufficiency rate is projected to rise from 15.2% in F3/24 to approximately 30-40% by F3/41 [7] - Electricity output is expected to increase from 985.4 billion kWh in F3/24 to approximately 1.1-1.2 trillion kWh by F3/41 [7] - Final energy consumption is forecasted to decrease from 300 million kiloliters in F3/24 to approximately 260-270 million kiloliters by F3/41 [7] - Greenhouse gas emissions are targeted to be reduced by 73% compared to F3/14 by F3/41 [7] Outlook on Energy Supply and Demand - The share of renewables in the energy mix is expected to increase from 22.9% in F3/24 to approximately 40-50% by F3/41 [9] - Nuclear energy's share is projected to rise from 8.5% in F3/24 to around 20% by F3/41 [9] - Thermal energy's share is expected to decrease from 68.6% in F3/24 to approximately 30-40% by F3/41 [9] Projected Electricity Demand - The demand from new data centers is projected to rise significantly, with peak electricity demand expected to increase from 0.5 GW in F3/26 to 6.2 GW by F3/34 [24][28] Power Generation by Energy Source - Total power generation in F3/24 was 987.7 TWh, with coal contributing 280.0 TWh, natural gas 324.8 TWh, and nuclear power 84.1 TWh [29] - Renewable energy generation was 226.1 TWh, with solar power at 96.5 TWh and wind power at 10.5 TWh [29] Status of Nuclear Power Plants - As of March 2025, 33 nuclear plants have a total capacity of 33,083 MW, with 13,245 MW already restarted [31] Renewable Energy Introduction - Cumulative installed capacity for solar power reached 75,129 MW, while wind power reached 16,802 MW as of the end of December 2024 [32]