Core Insights - MARA Holdings achieved a record net profit of $123 million in Q3 2025, with revenue increasing by 92% to $252 million, driven by rising Bitcoin prices, a 64% increase in hash rate, and lower electricity costs [1] - The company mined 2,144 Bitcoins during the quarter and currently holds approximately 53,250 BTC, valued at around $5.6 billion, making it the second-largest publicly traded Bitcoin reserve [1] - MARA announced a partnership with MPLX, a subsidiary of Marathon Petroleum, to construct up to 1.5 GW of gas-powered generation and data center facilities in West Texas [1]

Core Insights - MARA Holdings reported third-quarter 2025 revenues of $252.4 million and net income of $123.1 million, marking a significant turnaround from a net loss in the previous year [1][2] - The company is expanding into artificial intelligence infrastructure and energy-integrated data centers, indicating a strategic shift to diversify revenue streams beyond Bitcoin mining [4][6] Financial Performance and Bitcoin Operations - The company mined 2,144 BTC and purchased 2,257 BTC during the quarter, increasing total holdings to 52,850 BTC as of September 30 [2] - Revenues increased by 92% compared to the same period in 2024, when revenues were $131.6 million and the company reported a net loss of $124.8 million [2] - MARA's energized hashrate grew 64% year-over-year to 60.4 EH/s, with cost per petahash per day improving by 15% to $31.3 [3] - Adjusted EBITDA reached $395.6 million, representing a 1,671% increase from the prior year [3] - The company will transition to quarterly production updates starting with Q4 2025 results [3] Strategic Expansion into AI and Energy Infrastructure - MARA announced a partnership with MPLX to develop power generation and data center campuses in West Texas, targeting an initial capacity of 400 MW, scalable to 1.5 GW [4] - The partnership includes a tolling agreement for natural gas supply, with facilities transitioning from mining operations to AI workloads as the project scales [4] - The company deployed its first ten AI inference racks at its Granbury, Texas site after the quarter ended [5] - MARA signed an agreement to acquire approximately 64% of Exaion, a Paris-based AI and high-performance computing subsidiary of Électricité de France, with the acquisition expected to close in Q4, subject to regulatory approvals [5]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q3 2025, revenues increased by 92% to $252.4 million from $131.6 million in Q3 2024, driven by an 88% increase in Bitcoin's average price [18][19] - The company reported a net income of $123.1 million, or $0.27 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $124.8 million, or $0.42 per diluted share, in the same quarter last year [19] - Bitcoin holdings expanded by over 98%, growing from approximately 27,000 to nearly 53,000 Bitcoin [17] - The energized hash rate increased by 64%, from 36.9 to 60.4 exahash per second [17] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company mined 2,144 Bitcoin and purchased an additional 2,257 Bitcoin during the quarter [18] - The purchased energy cost to Bitcoin for the quarter was $39,235, with a 15% year-over-year improvement in daily cost per petahash [19][20] - The company aims to optimize for the lowest cost per token in AI inference, similar to its strategy in Bitcoin mining [9][10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global hash rate grew by roughly 20%, with both hash rate and network difficulty hitting new all-time highs [17] - Bitcoin's price remained relatively stable, trading between $104,000 and $124,000, closing the quarter with a modest $7,000 gain [17] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is evolving from a Bitcoin miner into a vertically integrated digital infrastructure company, focusing on energy as a key resource for both Bitcoin mining and AI [4][9] - The strategy includes the acquisition of Exxion to expand capabilities in enterprise-grade, AI-optimized private cloud and HPC infrastructure [10][11] - A partnership with MPLX aims to develop integrated power generation facilities and data center campuses in West Texas, with an initial capacity of 400 megawatts [11][12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management views the current period of Bitcoin price consolidation as healthy, with institutional inflows into ETFs balanced by long-term holder liquidation [14] - The company believes that energy, not compute, will become the primary constraint on AI growth, positioning itself to capitalize on this trend [6][12] - The long-term vision includes integrating Bitcoin and AI into a single platform to maximize the value of energy [9][10] Other Important Information - The company ended the quarter with 52,850 Bitcoin, having mined over 2,100 BTC during Q3 [13] - The company issued $1.025 billion of zero-coupon convertible notes due 2032, enhancing balance sheet flexibility [22] - The company aims to derive 50% of revenue from international operations by 2028 [13] Q&A Session Summary Question: How does the current strategy differ from previous approaches? - The company emphasizes access to low-cost, reliable energy and the flexibility to blend AI inference with Bitcoin mining, providing a broader operational canvas [25][26] Question: What is the significance of the Exxion acquisition? - Exxion operates data centers for EDF and provides expertise in secure data management, which will enhance the company's capabilities in private cloud solutions [40][41] Question: What are the expected milestones for the company's strategy? - Key milestones include partnerships with large energy companies and increased customer usage of inference AI, with a focus on profit per megawatt hour as a key performance indicator [60][61]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q3 2025, the company reported revenue of $83.5 million, a 91% increase year-over-year [5] - Net income rose to $50.6 million from $0.9 million in the prior year [7] - Adjusted EBITDA increased to $109 million from $5.6 million in the prior year [7] - The company recorded a $76.6 million gain on Digital Assets compared to a $1.6 million loss in the prior year [7] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Power segment revenue declined from $26.2 million to $8.4 million year-over-year, primarily due to the wind-down of a managed services agreement [16] - Digital infrastructure revenue increased by 31% year-over-year to $5.1 million, driven by ASIC colocation activity [18] - Compute segment revenue increased more than fivefold from $13.7 million to $70 million, primarily due to Bitcoin mining revenue from American Bitcoin [20] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company expanded its managed services agreement with American Bitcoin to 325 megawatts of contracted capacity, the largest in its history [17] - The total hash rate increased from approximately 12 exahash to approximately 26.8 exahash, with American Bitcoin contributing approximately 25 exahash [21] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company introduced a 2025 strategy centered around a Development Flywheel framework to compound returns through integrated stages of platform development [4] - The focus is on scaling lower-cost-of-capital businesses such as colocation and leveraging a power-first architecture [7][8] - The company aims to build a diversified platform that evolves alongside energy-intensive technologies for decades to come [14] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management emphasized the importance of execution in 2026, highlighting the need to deliver on promises made to customers [43] - The company sees significant demand for power and aims to capitalize on this by focusing on long-term contracts and strategic partnerships [30][44] - Management believes that the current power infrastructure will support a broader class of next-generation technologies beyond AI [14] Other Important Information - The company holds 13,696 Bitcoin in reserve, valued at approximately $1.6 billion, which has contributed significantly to liquidity and optionality [23] - A new $200 million revolving credit facility and a $1 billion at-the-market equity program were launched to reinforce access to capital markets [24] Q&A Session Summary Question: Update on AI HPC tenant conversations and market valuation of power pipeline - Management noted that execution will drive value for the power pipeline and that demand for AI has increased significantly [29] Question: Specifics on future chapters beyond AI - Management indicated that the company is positioned for future technologies beyond AI, including advanced manufacturing and robotics [33][36] Question: Progress on securing long lead time items for the 1.5 gigawatts - Management confirmed that all four sites have land control and utility agreements, with power available before development [39] Question: Key themes expected for next year - Management sees 2026 as a year of execution, emphasizing the importance of delivering on commitments to customers [43] Question: Expected ready-for-service date for Riverbend - Management expects the Riverbend site to be ready by the end of 2026, with ongoing construction progress [48] Question: Insights on Bitcoin holdings and GPU as a service demand - Management highlighted the strategic importance of GPU services and the need to balance investments in both GPUs and ASICs [52] Question: Power pipeline split between AI data centers and Bitcoin mining - Management indicated that the company is designing data centers to be flexible for both AI and Bitcoin mining, depending on market demand [75]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue for the third quarter of 2025 was $83.5 million, representing a 91% increase year-over-year [5] - Net income was $50.6 million compared to $0.9 million in the prior year period [7] - Adjusted EBITDA was $109 million versus $5.6 million in the prior year period [7] - A significant gain of $76.6 million on Digital Assets was recorded, compared to a loss of $1.6 million in the prior year [7] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Power segment revenue declined from $26.2 million to $8.4 million year-over-year, primarily due to the wind-down of a managed services agreement [16] - Digital infrastructure revenue increased by 31% year-over-year to $5.1 million, driven by ASIC colocation activity [18] - Compute segment revenue increased more than fivefold year-over-year from $13.7 million to $70 million, primarily due to Bitcoin mining revenue from American Bitcoin [20] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company expanded its managed services agreement with American Bitcoin to 325 megawatts of contracted capacity, the largest in its history [17] - The total hash rate increased from approximately 12 exahash to approximately 26.8 exahash due to the deployment of additional mining capacity [21] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company introduced a 2025 strategy centered around a Development Flywheel framework to compound returns through integrated stages of platform development [4] - The focus is on scaling lower-cost-of-capital businesses such as colocation and leveraging a power-first architecture [8] - The company aims to build a diversified platform that evolves alongside energy-intensive technologies for decades to come [14] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management emphasized the importance of execution in 2026, highlighting the need to deliver on promises made to customers [45] - The company sees significant demand for power and aims to capitalize on this by focusing on long-term contracts and strategic partnerships [30] - Management believes that the current power infrastructure will support a broader class of next-generation technologies beyond AI [14] Other Important Information - The company holds 13,696 Bitcoin in reserve, valued at approximately $1.6 billion, which has contributed significantly to liquidity and optionality [23] - A $200 million revolving credit facility was added, along with a new $1 billion at-the-market equity program [24] Q&A Session Summary Question: Update on AI HPC tenant conversations and market valuation of power pipeline - Management noted that execution will drive value for the power pipeline and that demand for AI has increased significantly [29] Question: Specifics on future chapters beyond AI - Management indicated that the company is positioned for future technologies beyond AI, including advanced manufacturing and robotics [36] Question: Progress on securing long lead time items for the 1.5 GW project - Management confirmed that all four sites have land control and utility agreements, with power available before development [39] Question: Key themes expected for next year - Management sees 2026 as a year of execution, emphasizing the importance of delivering on commitments to customers [45] Question: Expected ready-for-service date for River Bend - Management expects the River Bend site to be ready by the end of 2026, with ongoing construction progress [49] Question: Insights on Bitcoin holdings and GPU as a service demand - Management highlighted the strategic importance of Bitcoin holdings and the rising demand for GPU services, indicating a focus on long-term lease agreements [55] Question: Power pipeline allocation between AI and Bitcoin mining - Management stated that the company is designing data centers to be flexible for both AI and Bitcoin mining, ensuring a balanced approach to power allocation [74]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue for the third quarter of 2025 was $83.5 million, representing a 91% increase year-over-year [4][6] - Net income rose to $50.6 million compared to $0.9 million in the prior year period [6] - Adjusted EBITDA increased to $109 million from $5.6 million in the prior year [6] - A significant gain of $76.6 million on digital assets was recorded, contrasting with a $1.6 million loss in the prior year [6] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Power segment revenue decreased from $26.2 million to $8.4 million due to the wind-down of a managed services agreement [14][15] - Digital infrastructure revenue increased by 31% year-over-year to $5.1 million, driven by ASIC colocation activity [16] - Compute segment revenue surged from $13.7 million to $70 million, primarily due to Bitcoin mining revenue from American Bitcoin [18][19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company expanded its managed services agreement with American Bitcoin to 325 megawatts of contracted capacity, marking the largest in its history [15] - The total hash rate increased from approximately 12 exahash to approximately 26.8 exahash, with American Bitcoin contributing about 25 exahash [18] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company introduced a 2025 strategy centered around a development flywheel framework to enhance returns through integrated stages of platform development [4][9] - A significant expansion initiative was launched across four U.S. locations with a combined 1,530 megawatts of utility capacity, aiming to double the scale of the platform [9][11] - The focus remains on commercializing the expansion portfolio while maintaining a disciplined approach to capital allocation and risk management [13][20] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management emphasized the importance of executing on commitments to customers and maintaining credibility in a competitive market [42] - The demand for power is expected to continue rising, with the company positioned to capitalize on this trend through its integrated platform [12][43] - The company aims to build a category-defining business at the intersection of energy and technology, focusing on long-term value creation [23] Other Important Information - The company holds a strategic Bitcoin reserve of 13,696 Bitcoin, valued at approximately $1.6 billion [20] - A new $200 million revolving credit facility and a $1 billion at-the-market equity program were established to enhance capital access [21] Q&A Session Summary Question: Update on AI HPC tenant conversations and market valuation of power pipeline - Management noted that execution will drive value for the power pipeline, and there is significant demand for AI-related projects [27][28] Question: Specifics on future chapters beyond AI - Management indicated that the company is positioned for future technologies beyond AI, including advanced manufacturing and robotics [31][34] Question: Progress on securing long lead time items for the 1.5 gigawatts - All four sites have land control and utility agreements, with a focus on securing long lead time items to ensure timely delivery [38] Question: Key themes expected for next year - Next year is anticipated to be a year of execution, with a focus on delivering on promises made to customers [42][43] Question: Expected ready-for-service date for Riverbend - The expectation for the 300 megawatts at Riverbend is by the end of 2026, with ongoing construction progress [47] Question: Insights on Bitcoin holdings and GPU as a service demand - The GPU business is seen as a complementary opportunity, with ongoing discussions about leveraging power infrastructure for both GPU and ASIC investments [52] Question: Power pipeline allocation for AI versus Bitcoin mining - The company is designing data centers to be flexible for both AI and Bitcoin mining, with ample demand for both sectors [73]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue for the third quarter of 2025 was $83.5 million, representing a 91% increase year over year [7] - Net income rose to $50.6 million compared to $0.9 million in the prior year period [9] - Adjusted EBITDA increased to $109 million from $5.6 million in the prior year [9] - The company recorded a gain of $76.6 million on digital assets, compared to a loss of $1.6 million in the prior year [9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Power segment revenue declined from $26.2 million to $8.4 million due to the wind down of a managed services agreement [22] - Digital Infrastructure segment revenue increased by 31% year over year to $5.1 million, driven by ASIC colocation activity [24] - Compute segment revenue increased more than fivefold from $13.7 million to $70 million, primarily due to Bitcoin mining revenue from American Bitcoin [26] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company expanded its managed services agreement with American Bitcoin to 325 megawatts of contracted capacity, the largest in its history [22] - The total hash rate increased from approximately 12 exahash to approximately 26.8 exahash due to the deployment of additional mining capacity [26] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company introduced a 2025 strategy focused on a development flywheel that integrates power, digital infrastructure, and compute layers [6] - A significant expansion initiative was launched, expanding four U.S. locations with a combined 1,530 megawatts of utility capacity [15] - The company aims to build a platform that evolves alongside energy-intensive technologies for decades to come [18] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management emphasized the importance of executing on promises made to customers and maintaining credibility in a competitive market [52] - The company believes that the same power infrastructure supporting AI will also support a broader class of next-generation technology [19] - Management remains focused on disciplined capital allocation and minimizing enterprise risk while pursuing long-term growth [31] Other Important Information - The company holds 13,696 Bitcoin in reserve, valued at approximately $1.6 billion [29] - A new $200 million revolving credit facility was added, along with a $1 billion at-the-market equity program [30] Q&A Session Summary Question: Update on conversations with potential HPC tenants and valuation of power pipeline - Management noted that execution will drive value for the power pipeline and that market demand for HPC has increased significantly [36][38] Question: Specifics on AI being the first chapter and future opportunities - Management indicated that the company aims to be a leader in data centers while also exploring other technologies like green hydrogen and carbon capture [41][45] Question: Progress on securing long lead time items for the 1.5 gigawatts - Management confirmed that all four sites have land control and utility agreements, and they are comfortable with the delivery timelines [47][49] Question: Key themes expected to emerge next year - Management sees next year as a year of execution, focusing on delivering on promises and increasing transparency in the pipeline [52][53] Question: Expected ready for service date for Riverbend - Management expects the Riverbend site to be ready for service in 2026, with ongoing construction progress [57][58] Question: Insights on Bitcoin holdings and GPU as a service demand - Management highlighted that the GPU business is a key focus and that they are exploring opportunities to leverage existing power infrastructure [62][64] Question: Power pipeline split between AI data centers and Bitcoin mining - Management stated that they have ample demand for both AI and Bitcoin mining, with flexibility in transitioning between the two [92]

Core Insights - The article discusses the strategic shift of CleanSpark Inc. from pure Bitcoin mining to integrating AI compute services, highlighting the unique advantages Bitcoin miners have in the AI infrastructure race [2][4]. Group 1: Strategic Shift - CleanSpark's CEO Matt Schultz emphasized that the company's pivot is not an abandonment of cryptocurrency but a recognition of market realities that enhance the value of Bitcoin miners in the AI sector [2]. - The company operates 1.03 gigawatts of energized facilities and has an additional 1.7 gigawatts in pipeline capacity, showcasing its significant infrastructure [4]. Group 2: Market Challenges - Schultz pointed out that the main constraint for tech giants investing in AI is access to land and power, with approximately 60% of their free cash flow directed towards AI infrastructure [3]. - The article notes that while GPU shortages and data center construction are often highlighted, the fundamental issue is the need for substantial electricity and land for AI operations [3]. Group 3: Competitive Advantage - CleanSpark has developed a rapid deployment capability, able to establish a 100-megawatt Bitcoin mining facility in about six months, compared to the three to six years needed for a traditional AI data center [4]. - The company recently outpaced Microsoft in securing 100 megawatts of capacity in Cheyenne, Wyoming, by monetizing the megawatts through Bitcoin mining before transitioning to high-performance computing when economically viable [5]. Group 4: Unique Operational Characteristics - Bitcoin mining operations are described as a "very unique, interruptible load," which can address significant challenges faced by utility companies [6].

Financial Performance - Company MARA reported third-quarter 2025 revenue of $252.4 million, a 92% increase from $131.6 million in the same period last year [1] - Net income was $123.1 million, or $0.27 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $124.8 million, or $0.42 per share, in the third quarter of 2024 [2] - Adjusted EBITDA rose to $395.6 million from $22.3 million a year earlier, attributed to higher bitcoin prices, production growth, and lower operating costs [2] Operational Highlights - MARA's energized hashrate grew 64% year over year to 60.4 exahashes per second (EH/s), up from 36.9 EH/s a year earlier [4] - The company deployed approximately 5,000 new miners during the quarter and achieved an average energy efficiency of 18.6 joules per terahash [4] - Bitcoin production totaled 2,144 during the quarter, compared to 2,070 in the third quarter of 2024 [5] Bitcoin Holdings - As of September 30, MARA held 52,850 bitcoin, up 98% from 26,747 at the same point last year, valued at approximately $6.0 billion based on a bitcoin price of $114,068 [5] Cost Structure - Cost per petahash per day improved to $31.3 from $37.0 in the same quarter a year ago [6] - Purchased energy costs totaled $43.1 million, up from $27.0 million in 2024, with a cost per bitcoin of $39,235 compared to $32,433 last year [6] - Operating and maintenance expenses were $26.3 million, compared to $9.4 million in the prior-year period [7] Cash Position and Financing - The company ended the quarter with combined unrestricted cash, cash equivalents, and bitcoin valued at $6.8 billion [8] - MARA issued $1.025 billion in zero-coupon convertible senior notes due 2032 and repurchased $19.4 million of its 1% convertible senior notes due 2026 for $18.3 million in cash [8] Strategic Developments - MARA announced a signed letter of intent with MPLX to supply an initial capacity of 400 megawatts (MW) of power for data campuses in West Texas, with the potential to scale to 1.5 GW [3]

Core Insights - Riot Platforms, Inc. produced 437 Bitcoin in October 2025, reflecting a 2% decrease from September and a 14% decrease year-over-year [1][2] - The company held a total of 19,324 Bitcoin at the end of October, a 77% increase compared to the same month last year [2] - The average net price per Bitcoin sold increased by 2% to $114,970 in October 2025 [2] Production Metrics - Bitcoin produced in October 2025: 437, down from 445 in September 2025 and 505 in October 2024, representing a month-over-month decrease of 2% and a year-over-year decrease of 14% [2] - Average Bitcoin produced per day in October 2025: 14.1, down from 14.8 in September 2025 and 16.3 in October 2024 [2] Financial Performance - Bitcoin sales net proceeds for October 2025 were $46.0 million, a decrease of 13% from September 2025 [2] - Bitcoin sold in October 2025: 400, down from 465 in September 2025 [2] Operational Efficiency - Total deployed hash rate in October 2025: 36.6 EH/s, slightly up from 36.5 EH/s in September 2025 and a 25% increase from 29.4 EH/s in October 2024 [2] - Average operating hash rate in October 2025: 33.2 EH/s, up from 32.2 EH/s in September 2025 and a 46% increase from 22.7 EH/s in October 2024 [2] Power and Cost Metrics - Total power credits for October 2025 amounted to $2.1 million, a 55% increase month-over-month and a 93% increase year-over-year [2] - All-in power cost for October 2025 was 4.0 cents per kWh, a decrease of 6% from September 2025 [2] Company Overview - Riot Platforms is a leader in Bitcoin mining and the development of large-scale data centers, operating facilities in Texas and Kentucky [8] - The company aims to empower the future of digital infrastructure and is expanding its data center development capabilities [8]