Core Viewpoint - CleanSpark, Inc. plans to offer $1 billion in convertible senior notes due 2032, subject to market conditions, to qualified institutional buyers [1][2]. Financing Details - The company may grant initial purchasers an option to buy an additional $200 million in convertible notes within 13 days of the initial issuance [2]. - Up to $400 million of the net proceeds will be used for share repurchases, with the remainder allocated for expanding power and land portfolios, developing data center infrastructure, repaying bitcoin-backed credit lines, and general corporate purposes [3]. Convertible Notes Characteristics - The convertible notes will be senior unsecured obligations, maturing on February 15, 2032, and will not bear regular interest or accrete in principal [4]. - Conversion of the notes into cash, shares, or a combination will be at the company's discretion, with specific conditions for conversion prior to August 15, 2031 [5]. Share Repurchase Plan - The company expects to repurchase shares from certain investors in privately negotiated transactions concurrent with the pricing of the convertible notes, at the closing price on the offering date [6]. Regulatory Compliance - The convertible notes and any shares issued upon conversion have not been registered under the Securities Act and will only be offered to qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A [7].

Mergers and Acquisitions - Rumble Inc is proceeding with an all-share offer to acquire German data center company Northern Data AG [1] - The valuation of Northern Data AG in the offer is less than its current market capitalization of $894 million [1]

Cipher Mining raised $1.4 billion through a high-yield bond offering to help fund the construction of a data center linked to Alphabet’s Google, the latest example of the artificial intelligence borrowing boom spilling into the US junk-debt market https://t.co/Glb0hBIqpz ...

Performance Overview - Baron International Growth Fund gained 6.04% in Q3 2025, underperforming its benchmark MSCI ACWI ex USA Index which appreciated 6.89% [3] - Year-to-date performance shows the Fund at 24.85%, slightly below the benchmark's 26.02% [4] - The Fund's performance remains ahead of the Proxy Benchmark on a year-to-date and one-year trailing basis [3] Market Drivers - The initiation of a Federal Reserve easing cycle and enthusiasm for AI-related investments were key drivers of global equity returns during the quarter [7][32] - Ongoing uncertainty regarding U.S. tariffs may clarify in the current quarter, but a global central bank easing cycle is evident [7][32] - The shift in U.S. trade and immigration policy, along with accommodative monetary policy, is expected to impact global inflation dynamics [7][32] Sector Performance - Poor stock selection in the Information Technology sector, particularly due to Constellation Software Inc.'s share price correction, was a significant detractor [8] - Favorable stock selection in the Materials sector, driven by positions in global security and sustainability themes, contributed positively [8] - Weak stock selection in Consumer Staples and Communication Services also negatively impacted performance [8] Geographic Performance - Underperformance was noted in Poland, Japan, and Israel, while favorable stock selection in Australia and China partially offset these losses [9] - The Fund remains optimistic about China's AI potential and structural growth story in India, despite recent underperformance [9] Top Contributors and Detractors - Top contributors included Lynas Rare Earths Limited, argenx SE, and Lundin Mining Corporation, with Lynas benefiting from geopolitical tensions [10][11][13] - Key detractors were Constellation Software Inc., InPost S.A., and ODDITY Tech Ltd., with Constellation facing uncertainty around AI impacts and leadership changes [14][15][16] Recent Investment Activity - New investments included Nomura Holdings, EssilorLuxottica SA, Pony AI Inc., and GDS Holdings Limited, reflecting a focus on high-conviction ideas [24][25][26][27] - Increased exposure to existing positions such as Lundin Mining Corporation and Japan Exchange Group, while exiting positions in less favored stocks [29] Outlook - Strong performance is expected from global markets, particularly in Europe, driven by increased defense and infrastructure spending [30][31] - The Fund anticipates continued growth in China and Korea, with many holdings poised for significant earnings improvements [31] - The competitive landscape in AI is evolving, with China emerging as a formidable player alongside U.S. technology giants [34][35][36]

Core Viewpoint - The company has significant technical expertise and project experience in the construction of supercomputing centers and is actively expanding its market presence in the data center infrastructure sector [1] Group 1: Technical Expertise and Market Expansion - The company possesses a solid technical foundation and practical project experience in advanced cooling technologies for data centers [1] - The company is capable of providing data center cooling products, including liquid cooling technology, tailored to customer needs [1] - The company is continuously monitoring the development of cutting-edge technologies in data centers and is engaged in preliminary research for related products [1] Group 2: Project Applications and Achievements - The company has participated in significant projects such as the National Supercomputing Center in Jinan, which utilizes liquid cooling server technology [1] - The company has successfully undertaken multiple large-scale and exemplary data center projects, including the Weiqiao Guokexizhan Center Phase II EPC project, which has been recognized as a "2024 Model Project Implementation Unit" [1] - The company ranks first in the "Top 30 Data Center Engineering Enterprises of 2024" [1]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported record financial performance with revenue increasing 13% to $1.8 billion, adjusted EBITDA growing 16% to $660 million, and AFFO rising 18% to $393 million [3][15][24] - Adjusted EBITDA margin improved to 37.6%, up 110 basis points year-on-year, reflecting enhanced margins in data center and asset lifecycle management (ALM) businesses [16][22] - AFFO per share increased 17% to $1.32, marking another all-time quarterly record [16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The global records and information management (RIM) business achieved record quarterly revenue of $1.34 billion, up 6% year-on-year, driven by revenue management and higher digital revenue [15][17] - Data center revenue surged 33% year-on-year to $204 million, with organic storage rental growth increasing 32% [18][19] - ALM revenue increased 65% year-on-year to $169 million, with 36% organic growth attributed to strong operational execution [20][21] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The data center market remains robust, with leasing activity picking up as hyperscale customers focus on building out inference and cloud capacity [9][34] - The company has a pre-leasing backlog and strong pipeline, with 450 megawatts available for sale over the next 18-24 months [10][41] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on sustaining industry-leading revenue and earnings growth, with a portfolio of growth businesses expected to contribute nearly 30% of total revenue by the end of 2025 [5][6] - Recent acquisitions, such as ACT Logistics, are aimed at strengthening market leadership in ALM and expanding capabilities [11][21] - The company is committed to maintaining a strong balance sheet while investing in high-return opportunities that drive double-digit growth [22] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in sustaining data center revenue growth, projecting over 25% growth in 2026 based on currently signed leases [4][10] - The company anticipates continued strong performance in the ALM business, with expectations of approximately $600 million in revenue for the year [30] - Management highlighted the importance of customer relationships and operational execution in driving future growth [6][13] Other Important Information - The board of directors authorized a 10% increase in the quarterly dividend, marking the fourth consecutive year of dividend growth [7][22] - The company secured a significant long-term contract with the U.S. Department of the Treasury valued at up to $714 million, expected to ramp linearly over five years [8][26] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you talk more about the planned phasing of revenues for the Treasury contract? - Management indicated that the contract will ramp linearly with slight growth, influenced by seasonal tax volumes [26] Question: What are the expectations for the ALM business regarding volume versus price? - Management confirmed strong performance in ALM, with volume-led growth and some increases in component pricing expected to influence future growth rates [30][31] Question: Can you elaborate on the data center pipeline and demand? - Management noted a marked uptick in leasing activity from hyperscale customers, with a strong pipeline for the next 450 megawatts of capacity [34][41] Question: What drives client decisions to shift leasing locations? - Management explained that customer needs dictate such decisions, emphasizing a customer-centric approach [50][54] Question: What are the expectations for volumes and pricing in the RIM storage business? - Management anticipates continued organic volume growth and revenue management actions in the mid-single-digit range [58]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported record financial performance with revenue increasing 13% to $1.8 billion, Adjusted EBITDA growing 16% to $660 million, and AFFO rising 18% to $393 million [3][14][15] - Adjusted EBITDA margin improved by 110 basis points to 37.6%, reflecting enhanced profitability in the Data Center and Asset Lifecycle Management (ALM) businesses [15][22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The global Records and Information Management (RIM) business achieved record quarterly revenue of $1.34 billion, up 6% year-on-year, driven by revenue management and higher digital revenue [15][16] - Data Center revenue increased by 33% year-on-year to $204 million, with organic storage rental growth at 32% [17][18] - ALM revenue surged 65% year-on-year to $169 million, with 36% organic growth attributed to strong operational execution and enterprise volume [19][20] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The data center market remains robust, with leasing activity picking up as hyperscale customers focus on building out cloud capacity [9][10] - The company expects over 25% growth in data center revenue for 2026 based on currently signed leases [4][10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on sustaining industry-leading revenue and earnings growth, with a portfolio of growth businesses expected to contribute nearly 30% of total revenue by the end of 2025 [5][6] - Recent acquisitions, such as ACT Logistics, are aimed at strengthening market leadership in ALM and expanding capabilities [11][20] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in maintaining strong revenue growth, supported by a solid pipeline and pre-leasing backlog in the data center segment [10][42] - The company anticipates continued strong performance in the fourth quarter, projecting revenue of approximately $1.8 billion, an increase of 14% year-on-year [22][23] Other Important Information - The board of directors authorized a 10% increase in the quarterly dividend, marking the fourth consecutive year of dividend growth [7][21] - The company has a total addressable market of $165 billion for its services, indicating significant growth opportunities ahead [13] Q&A Session Summary Question: Details on the $714 million contract with the U.S. Department of the Treasury - Management indicated that revenue from the contract will ramp linearly over five years, with seasonal peaks during tax season [25] Question: Insights on the ALM business performance - The ALM business is expected to deliver approximately $600 million in revenue this year, driven by strong enterprise volume and pricing trends [29][30] Question: Data center pipeline and demand outlook - Management noted a marked increase in leasing activity from hyperscale customers, with a strong pipeline for the next 24 months [34][42] Question: Forward-looking CapEx targets - The company plans to gradually increase CapEx in line with the pre-leased backlog and high-return contracts [47][49] Question: Expectations for RIM storage business volumes and pricing - The company anticipates continued organic volume growth in physical storage, with revenue management actions expected to yield mid-single-digit growth [59][61] Question: Revenue mix and gross margin movements - Management confirmed that the sequential decline in gross margins was primarily due to a mix effect, particularly in the data center segment [63]

Core Insights - American Superconductor Corporation (AMSC) is a significant player in the data center industry, focusing on megawatt-scale power resiliency solutions, with a quarterly earnings release scheduled for November 5, 2025, and investor confidence reflected in its stock performance [1] Financial Performance - Wall Street expects AMSC's earnings per share (EPS) to be $0.15, with projected revenue around $67.2 million, indicating strong investor expectations for future growth [2][6] - AMSC's price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is approximately 143.20, suggesting that investors are willing to pay a premium for its earnings [2] - The price-to-sales ratio is about 9.97, indicating that investors are paying nearly $9.97 for every dollar of sales, reflecting high market valuation [3] - The enterprise value to sales ratio is approximately 9.17, further highlighting the company's valuation in relation to its sales [3] - The enterprise value to operating cash flow ratio stands at about 80.62, indicating a high valuation compared to its cash flow from operations [4] Financial Structure - AMSC maintains a low debt-to-equity ratio of 0.011, reflecting minimal reliance on debt financing and suggesting a strong financial structure [4] - The company's liquidity position is robust, with a current ratio of approximately 3.31, ensuring the ability to cover short-term liabilities with short-term assets [5][6]

Market Overview - The stock market is experiencing a downturn, with the Dow dropping 251 points and the S&P losing 1.17% [1] - The NASDAQ also saw a decline, with Palantir's stock tumbling 2.04% [2] Market Segmentation - The market can be divided into three segments: high growth high-tech, the real economy, and speculative markets [2] - The tech/data center economy is a significant part of the high growth high-tech market, encompassing various companies involved in the fourth industrial revolution [3] Valuation Metrics - Companies in the tech/data center sector typically have high price-to-earnings (P/E) multiples, with the average S&P 500 stock trading at 23 times next year's earnings [4] - Notable companies in this sector include Amazon (32 times), Apple and Microsoft (around 33 times), and Nvidia (about 30 times), all trading at a premium compared to the average [4][5]

Core Insights - Super Micro Computer (SMCI) missed Wall Street's expectations for its fiscal first quarter, leading to a significant drop in stock price during after-hours trading [1][5]. Financial Performance - For the quarter ending September 30, Supermicro reported adjusted earnings of $0.35 per share on sales of $5.02 billion, falling short of analyst expectations of $0.37 per share and $5.83 billion in sales. Year-over-year, earnings decreased by 52% and sales declined by 15% [2]. - The company revised its sales guidance for the September quarter, indicating that some customers postponed deliveries to the December quarter for project upgrades [3]. - For the current quarter, Supermicro anticipates adjusted earnings of $0.50 per share on sales of $10.5 billion, compared to Wall Street's expectations of $0.61 per share and $7.94 billion in sales [3]. - For the full fiscal year 2026, Supermicro expects net sales of at least $36 billion, representing a 64% increase, surpassing analyst expectations of $32.2 billion [4]. Market Reaction - Following the earnings report, SMCI stock fell over 8% in after-hours trading to $43.45, and during regular trading, it dropped 6.6% to close at $47.40 [5].