Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported second quarter revenue of $308 million, an increase compared to the prior year quarter due to higher gold prices and sales, slightly offset by lower copper prices and sales [18] - Cash generated from operations before working capital adjustments was $161 million or $0.20 per share for the quarter, higher than the prior year period [18] - The company achieved a record quarterly free cash flow of $63 million, driven by higher revenue [18] - Net earnings for the second quarter were approximately $68 million or $0.09 per share, with adjusted net earnings of $90 million or $0.11 per share [19] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Gold production for the second quarter totaled approximately 78,600 ounces, with copper production at 13.5 million pounds, reflecting a planned increase in feed grade at Rainy River [6][11] - New Afton achieved an all-in sustaining cost of negative $537 per ounce after considering copper credits, while Rainy River's all-in sustaining costs were $16.96 per ounce [12][14] - Rainy River generated a quarterly record of $45 million in free cash flow, with production in June reaching over 37,300 ounces at an average grade of 1.44 grams per tonne [17][18] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Gold production for the first half of the year was about 38% of the midpoint of the consolidated production guidance range of 325,000 to 365,000 ounces [7] - The company expects to generate significant free cash flow over the next three years, with projections of approximately $1.86 billion at current consensus commodity prices [23] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on achieving its 2025 production and cost guidance while maintaining a strong emphasis on health and safety [24] - Exploration efforts are being increased at both New Afton and Rainy River, with a combined investment of $30 million for 2025 targeting further reserve replacement [25] - The company aims to consolidate its assets and evaluate opportunities for mergers and acquisitions that align with its strategic objectives [36][44] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to deliver on its stated strategic goals and generate meaningful value for shareholders [25] - The company anticipates a smooth transition to primary C zone mining at New Afton, with expectations of increased throughput and grade [41] - Management remains vigilant in evaluating acquisition opportunities while prioritizing organic growth [44][46] Other Important Information - The company has cash on hand of $226 million and a liquidity position of $452 million at the end of Q2 [19] - A gold prepayment agreement was entered into, committing to deliver approximately 2,770 ounces of gold per month at an average price of $3,157 per ounce [20] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you provide additional color on the split in production between Q3 and Q4 of 2025? - Management indicated that production is expected to be consistent across both quarters, with Rainy River generating the majority of cash due to planned production increases [28][29] Question: Do you expect to replace reserves in 2025? - The company aims to increase end-of-year resources and convert inferred resources to reserves, particularly at New Afton and Rainy River [30][32] Question: What are the capital allocation priorities regarding buybacks and dividends? - Management stated that shareholder returns are a focus, with plans to evaluate buybacks and dividends as free cash flow increases towards the end of the year [34][36] Question: Can you clarify the transition to primary C zone mining at New Afton? - Management confirmed that the transition is expected to be smooth, with the B3 zone extending the mine life of C zone and not affecting production guidance [40][41] Question: What is the grade profile expected for the second half of the year? - The company expects a similar high-grade profile in the second half, aligning with production guidance [58][61]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported second quarter revenue of $308 million, an increase compared to the prior year quarter due to higher gold prices and sales, slightly offset by lower copper prices and sales [20] - Cash generated from operations before working capital adjustments was $161 million or $0.20 per share for the quarter, higher than the prior year period [20] - The company achieved a record quarterly free cash flow of $63 million, driven by higher revenue [20] - Net earnings for the second quarter were approximately $68 million or $0.09 per share, with adjusted net earnings of $90 million or $0.11 per share [21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Gold production totaled approximately 78,600 ounces and copper production was 13.5 million pounds, with all-in sustaining costs at $13.93 per gold ounce [6][12] - New Afton achieved an all-in sustaining cost of negative $537 per ounce after considering copper credits, while Rainy River had all-in sustaining costs of $16.96 per ounce [13][15] - Rainy River produced 61,600 ounces of gold in the second quarter, with a significant increase in production in June [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Gold production for the first half of the year was about 38% of the midpoint of the consolidated production guidance range of 325,000 to 365,000 ounces [7] - The company generated over $163 million in cash flow from operations in the first half of the year [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on generating meaningful value for shareholders and achieving production growth over the next three years [10][25] - Significant investments in exploration efforts are planned, with a combined $30 million targeted for 2025 [27] - The company aims to ramp up production at both New Afton and Rainy River while maintaining a strong focus on health and safety [26] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving production and cost guidance for 2025, with expectations of significant free cash flow generation [25][26] - The company is actively evaluating shareholder returns and potential M&A opportunities while prioritizing organic growth [38][46] Other Important Information - The company completed undercutting at New Afton, unlocking remaining extraction drives for development and construction [8] - The C Zone cave construction is approximately 65% complete, with plans to ramp up processing rates to 16,000 tons per day by early 2026 [7][16] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you provide additional color on the split in production between Q3 and Q4 of 2025? - Management indicated that production is expected to be consistent across both quarters, with Rainy River generating the majority of cash [31] Question: Do you expect to replace reserves in 2025? - The company aims to increase end-skidded resources and convert inferred resources to reserves, particularly at the Northwest trend [33] Question: What are the capital allocation priorities regarding buybacks and dividends? - Management stated that shareholder returns are a focus, but the current priority is on internal and organic growth [38] Question: Can you clarify the transition to primary C zone mining at New Afton? - Management confirmed that the transition will not delay C zone mining and that production guidance remains intact [43] Question: Is there an expectation to recover the high-grade material delayed in the open pit at Rainy River? - Management confirmed that guidance remains unchanged and the expectation is to recover the material in the second half of the year [50]

Core Insights - Giant Mining Corp. is expanding its breccia study for drill hole MHB-30 and preparing for the 2025 Phase 2 drill program at the Majuba Hill Porphyry Copper-Silver-Gold Project in Nevada [1][8] - The Phase 1 diamond drilling program confirmed strong breccia controls and significant high-grade copper mineralization, aligning with previous high-grade intercepts [2] - Breccia is crucial for identifying high concentrations of copper and silver, allowing for more effective drilling targeting [3] Company Developments - The results from drill holes MHB-33, MHB-34, and MHB-35 confirmed strong copper grades and continuity within breccia-hosted zones, expanding the Mineralized Breccia Zone [6] - CEO David Greenway stated that the assays from recent drill programs validate the scale, grade, and continuity of the mineralization at Majuba Hill, positioning it as a promising domestic copper project [7][8] - The company is fully funded for Phase 2 drilling, with a technical team ready to advance the project [8] Project Characteristics - Majuba Hill is located in a top-ranked mining jurisdiction in Nevada, covering 9,684 acres and benefiting from solid infrastructure [12] - The project has seen approximately 89,395 feet of drilling to date, with a rough replacement value of USD 12.1 million [12] - There is significant expansion potential indicated by IP surveys and deep drilling, with mineralization open in all directions [13] Industry Context - The demand for copper is driven by initiatives like the Green New Deal, which requires substantial amounts of copper, silver, and gold for renewable energy infrastructure [16] - The Majuba Hill project is positioned to become a critical source of copper to meet increasing global demand [17]

Core Viewpoint - Hercules Metals Corp. has entered into a strategic option agreement with Barrick Gold Exploration Inc. to consolidate a 73-kilometre claim belt around its Leviathan copper discovery in Idaho, significantly expanding its land position and exploration potential in the region [2][3][5]. Company Overview - Hercules Metals Corp. is focused on developing America's newest porphyry copper district, particularly the Leviathan porphyry copper system located in Idaho [19][20]. - The company aims to leverage its strategic partnership with Barrick to enhance its exploration capabilities and shareholder value [3][5]. Transaction Details - The agreement allows Hercules to earn a 100% interest in over 74,000 acres of unpatented mining claims, increasing its total land position from 26,000 acres to over 100,000 acres [4][5]. - Hercules will make staged payments totaling C$8 million over three years, either in cash or through the issuance of common shares [6][10]. - Upon exercising the option, Barrick will receive a 1% net smelter return royalty, which can be reduced to 0.25% through a one-time payment of US$7.5 million [14]. Strategic Implications - The consolidation of the Olympus copper belt represents a significant opportunity for Hercules, positioning it as a controlling claim holder in a highly prospective area for copper exploration [4][5]. - The Leviathan system is noted for its exceptional copper-silver enrichment, making it one of the most compelling new copper projects in the United States [3][4]. Market Context - The agreement comes at a time of favorable conditions for mining in the U.S., including streamlined federal permitting processes and potential tariffs on foreign copper, which could enhance the company's value proposition [3].

Core Viewpoint - Dolly Varden Silver has expanded its drilling program from 35,000 meters to 55,000 meters, reflecting strong shareholder support and a successful start to the exploration season, aimed at testing key targets and expanding the high-grade silver zone at the Wolf Vein [1][2]. Company Developments - The company has completed a year of aggressive drilling, growth, and acquisitions, increasing its land package from 7,000 hectares to 100,000 hectares, a 1,400% increase, and boosting its market capitalization from $20 million to $440 million, a 2,200% increase [3]. - Dolly Varden Silver has drilled 141,000 meters over five years, consistently hitting high-grade silver and gold [3]. - The company is strategically using its shares for acquisitions, preserving cash while acquiring assets from companies that are not in strong positions [4]. Drilling Strategy - The drilling will prioritize the Wolf vein extension, with systematic step-outs and infill drilling, while also testing multiple silver, gold, and copper targets at the Kitsault Valley and Big Bulk Projects [7][8]. - A fifth drill rig has been mobilized to enhance drilling efforts, and the company is employing directional drilling to reduce total meters drilled while maintaining the number of mineralized intercepts [11][12]. - The estimated 55,000 meters of drilling includes re-drilled mother hole lengths, with actual new core expected to be around 41,000 meters [12]. Geological Exploration - The company is intensifying geological fieldwork, including mapping and sampling of underexplored areas within its consolidated claim packages, which will help develop drill targets for future exploration programs in late 2025 and 2026 [15]. - The Big Bulk porphyry system is being drilled for the first time, with three drill holes planned to test a large resistivity and chargeability anomaly at depth [9].

Core Insights - Midnight Sun Mining Corp is actively advancing its two priority projects in Zambia: Dumbwa and Kazhiba [1][3]. Group 1: Dumbwa Project - The company has completed a dipole-dipole IP survey on 60% of the Dumbwa target, revealing 11.5 km of mineralization [4][5]. - The surface anomaly at Dumbwa is 20 km long, peaking at 0.73% copper, which is higher than the average deposit in the area of 0.56% [6]. - The drilling program at Dumbwa is set to commence in about ten days and will continue into the fall, aiming to define the extent of the sulfide system at depth [5][8]. Group 2: Kazhiba Project - The company has initiated RC drilling at the Kazhiba oxide target, which aims to deliver oxide copper to First Quantum's SXEW circuit at the Kansanshi mine [9]. - Previous drilling results at Kazhiba were notable, with findings of 21 m at 10.5% copper and 26 m at 5.5% copper, all at surface with zero strip ratio [10]. - Only about 40% of the oxide blanket at Kazhiba has been explored, and the company has identified 3-5 additional oxide targets for follow-up drilling [11].

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The domestic copper smelter's maintenance capacity in July may decrease month - on - month, and the domestic electrolytic copper social inventory has begun to decline [1]. - The passage of the stablecoin - related bill in the US and the increased probability of the Fed's rate cut in September, along with disruptions in overseas copper mine production or transportation and a decline in domestic electrolytic copper social inventory, may lead to price adjustments in copper. It is recommended that investors wait and see, paying attention to specific support and pressure levels for different copper markets [3]. 3. Section Summaries Macro - The US House of Representatives passed a stablecoin - related bill and allowed pension funds to invest in assets such as gold and digital currencies. The import tariff pushed up commodity prices, and the US June consumer price index (CPI) annual rate increased. The initial jobless claims were 227,000, better than expected and the previous value. Due to the Trump administration's pressure on Powell for a rate cut, the probability of a Fed rate cut in September increased while that in December decreased [3]. Upstream - The Chinese copper concentrate import index rose compared to last week. The out - port (in - port, inventory) volume of copper concentrate at ports in the world (China) decreased (decreased, increased) last week. High - quality European scrap copper exports were restricted, and domestic importers could only buy copper scrap or brass. Concerns about Sino - US reciprocal tariffs led to low direct imports of US scrap copper. The price difference between domestic electrolytic copper and scrap copper reduced the economic viability of scrap copper. The opening of the copper import window and transit supplies from countries like Japan, South Korea, and Thailand may lead to a month - on - month decrease (increase) in domestic scrap copper production (import) in July, with a change in supply - demand expectations. Tight raw material supply made traders hold back goods. Some copper plants and smelters have suspended production due to supply shortages. Multiple domestic copper production projects may increase the domestic electrolytic copper production in July, while the closed import window may limit imports, leading to an increase in the bonded - area inventory, a decrease in the social inventory, and an increase in the futures exchange inventory. Some international traders are still transporting about 500 million tons of copper to US ports, increasing the COMEX copper inventory [3]. Downstream - The daily processing fee for refined copper rods for power and cable wrapping in East China increased compared to last week. New downstream orders decreased, leading to weaker demand. The capacity utilization rate of refined copper rods (recycled copper rods) increased (increased) compared to last week. The raw material (finished product) inventory of refined copper rod enterprises increased (decreased) compared to last week, while that of recycled copper rod enterprises decreased (increased). The capacity utilization rate of copper wire and cable increased, and the raw material (finished product) inventory of copper wire and cable enterprises increased (decreased). The order volume (capacity utilization rate) of copper cable wrapping decreased (decreased), and the inventory days of raw materials (finished products) for cable - wrapping enterprises decreased (decreased). The capacity utilization rate (production volume) of copper plate and strip increased (increased), and the inventory days of raw materials (finished products) for copper plate and strip enterprises decreased (decreased). The capacity utilization rate of copper pipes decreased, and the inventory days of raw materials (finished products) for copper pipe enterprises decreased. The capacity utilization rate of brass rods increased, and the inventory days of raw materials (finished products) for brass rod enterprises decreased. The easing of Sino - US reciprocal tariffs and the arrival of the traditional consumption off - season may lead to a month - on - month decline in the capacity utilization rate (production volume, import volume, export volume) of domestic steel enterprises in July. Specifically, the capacity utilization rate of some copper - related industries may decline, while that of copper foil may increase [3]. Market Data - For the Shanghai copper futures active contract on July 24, 2025: the closing price was 79,890, the trading volume was 161,652 lots, the open interest was 181,496 lots, the inventory was 16,183 tons, and the SMM 1 electrolytic copper average price was 79,795. The Shanghai copper basis or spot premium/discount and various spreads also had corresponding changes compared to previous days [2]. - For London copper on July 24, 2025: the LME3 July copper futures closing price (electronic trading) was 9,854.5, and there were changes in registration and cancellation of total warehouse - receipt inventory and contract spreads [2]. - For COMEX copper on July 24, 2025: the closing price of the active copper futures contract was 5.826, and the total inventory was 247,859 [2]. News Events - An accident occurred in the underground operation area of the Red Chris mine in Canada, leaving three workers trapped. Glencore has suspended the mine's operation. Glencore will close its Mount Isa copper mine in Queensland, Australia, next week, which was first announced in October 2023 [2].

Summary of Carnaby Resources (CNB) Conference Call - July 24, 2025 Company Overview - **Company**: Carnaby Resources (CNB) - **Key Shareholders**: Includes major miners such as Glencore, BHP, and Rio Tinto, indicating strong project quality [2][34] Industry Insights - **Copper Market**: The copper space is highlighted as interesting with few quality development stories available [3][33] - **Development Projects**: The company is positioned as a significant player in the copper development sector in Australia, with a focus on high-grade projects [33] Key Developments - **Greater Duchess Project**: Located 70 km southeast of Mount Isa, with a resource estimate of 27 million tonnes at 1.5% copper equivalent, totaling 400,000 tonnes [4][33] - **Trekalano Acquisition**: The acquisition of the Trekalano deposit is nearing completion, expected to enhance the resource base significantly [7][25] - **Infrastructure**: Existing railway infrastructure is underutilized (25% capacity), which could facilitate ore transport to Mount Isa [34] Exploration and Drilling Results - **Drilling Success**: Recent drilling has confirmed significant ore bodies with high grades, including results of 93 meters at 6.2% copper and 41 meters at 2.7% copper equivalent [10][11][15] - **Mount Hope Discovery**: A major discovery with consistent mineralization across two main loads, showing promising results such as 24 meters at 2% copper [20][22] Project Development Plans - **Scoping Study**: A scoping study has been completed, with plans to include the Trekalano acquisition in future production profiles [25][27] - **Production Timeline**: Targeting three to five years of open-pit mining, with a Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) expected by the end of the year and a Final Investment Decision (FID) in the first half of next year [26][27] Strategic Partnerships - **Glencore Support**: Glencore is actively supporting the company’s production plans, indicating a strong partnership that could facilitate quicker market entry [6][34] Risks and Challenges - **Regulatory Constraints**: Previous mining constraints have been lifted, allowing for expanded exploration and development opportunities [9][14] - **Market Conditions**: The company is monitoring government and market conditions closely, particularly regarding the smelter operations in the region [35] Future Outlook - **Exploration Upside**: The company has identified significant exploration potential with ongoing drilling and new VTEM surveys revealing additional targets [28][30][32] - **Resource Growth**: The current resource base of 400,000 tonnes is viewed as just the beginning, with expectations for substantial growth in the coming years [36][37]

The information in this document that relates to all exploration results is based upon information compiled by Mr Robert Watkins. Mr Watkins is a Director and shareholder of the Company and a Member of the AusIMM. Mr Watkins consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based upon the information in the form and context in which it appears. Mr Watkins has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which is under ...

Summary of the Conference Call Industry and Company Overview - The conference primarily focused on the mining industry, specifically gold and copper, with Sunstone Metals being a key participant [2][3] - Sunstone Metals operates two significant mining projects in Ecuador: Bramaderos and El Palma, both of which are expected to yield high-quality gold and copper resources [3][5] Core Points and Arguments - **Bramaderos Project**: - Currently holds a resource of 2.7 million ounces, with expectations to grow to over 10 million ounces [5] - Located in Southern Ecuador, it features surface porphyry systems and complementary high-grade epithermal systems [5][16] - **El Palma Project**: - Initial resource estimate of 1.2 million ounces, with potential growth to between 15 million and 45 million ounces [6][22] - Positioned near significant mining operations, including a major Codelco project and the Cascabel project owned by SolGold [21][22] - **Market Position and Strategy**: - Sunstone aims to avoid diluting shareholder value by seeking alternative funding pathways rather than traditional equity raises [4][25] - The company is exploring joint ventures and strategic investments to fund its projects [25][26] - **Cost Advantages**: - Operating costs in Ecuador are significantly lower than in Australia, with energy costs being half and labor costs a quarter of those in Australia [13] - The expectation of all-in sustaining costs being less than $1,000 per ounce in Ecuador compared to $2,500 in Australia [13] - **Market Outlook**: - Anticipation of gold prices reaching $4,000 per ounce by the end of the year, driven by market volatility and geopolitical factors [10] - The copper market is expected to face supply challenges, creating opportunities for companies like Sunstone [10] Additional Important Insights - **Team Expertise**: - The management team has a strong track record in mining development, with key members having experience in significant projects globally [6][8] - **Community and Environmental Considerations**: - The projects are located in supportive communities that are economically disadvantaged and looking for mining to bring prosperity [15] - **Funding Status**: - Sunstone has raised $4 million in March and has additional cash inflows from options, ensuring funding for the year [24] - The current market cap is around $100 million, with a low enterprise value per resource ounce compared to peers [26][27] - **Exploration Potential**: - There are numerous untested porphyry systems in the region that could significantly expand the resource base over time [16][22] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed during the conference call, highlighting the strategic positioning of Sunstone Metals within the mining industry, particularly in Ecuador, and its plans for future growth and funding.