Core Viewpoint - The recent passage of three key bills in the U.S. Congress marks a significant institutionalization of the regulatory framework for digital assets, particularly stablecoins, aiming to protect consumer rights and reinforce the dollar's status as the global reserve currency while fostering the development of the Web3.0 industry [2][3][8]. Group 1: GENIUS Act - The GENIUS Act mandates that stablecoin issuers must hold dollar-equivalent assets, such as U.S. Treasury securities, to ensure a 1:1 redemption capability and comply with "Know Your Customer" and anti-money laundering regulations [3][6]. - This act provides legal recognition to dollar-pegged stablecoins like USDT and USDC, establishing a critical turning point for their acceptance by global banks and financial institutions [3][7]. - The act was passed with a vote of 308 in favor and 122 against, reflecting a significant legislative achievement during the "crypto week" [7]. Group 2: CLARITY Act - The CLARITY Act aims to eliminate regulatory overlap between the SEC and CFTC, providing clear definitions and delineating regulatory responsibilities for the Web3.0 industry [4][5]. - It classifies most cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin and Ethereum, as "digital commodities," thus providing them with a non-securities designation [4][5]. - The act introduces a distinction between "investment contracts" and "investment contract assets," allowing certain projects to be recognized as securities during fundraising but not necessarily as securities for their tokens [5]. Group 3: Anti-CBDC Act - The Anti-CBDC Act prohibits the issuance of retail digital dollars to the public, reflecting concerns over government surveillance through central bank digital currencies [6][8]. - This legislation is seen as a way to protect consumer privacy and freedom while paving the way for stablecoins [6][8]. Group 4: Market Reactions - Following the passage of the GENIUS Act, Circle's stock price rebounded from a low of $195.33 to $233.45, but subsequently fell by 4.8% to $223.78 due to profit-taking and concerns over compliance costs [7]. - The overall market response to the legislative developments has been cautious, as indicated by the mixed performance of major indices like the Dow Jones and Nasdaq [6][7]. Group 5: Global Context - The introduction of these bills is viewed as a response to the global competition in digital currencies, with over 130 countries researching central bank digital currencies [8][9]. - The U.S. regulatory framework for stablecoins is positioned as a strategic move to maintain the dollar's dominance in the evolving financial landscape [9].