近日，由杭州西湖世界文化遗产监测管理中心牵头主编的《杭州西湖文化景观建设项目遗产影响评 估工作规程》与《杭州西湖文化景观建设项目遗产影响评估成果规范》两项省级团体标准，经浙江省产 品与工程标准化协会批准正式发布实施。 作为国内世界文化遗产影响评估领域的规范性文件，两项标准的出台填补了该领域制度空白，为西 湖文化景观保护与区域建设协调发展提供了科学依据。 据了解，《杭州西湖文化景观建设项目遗产影响评估工作规程》聚焦评估实施全流程，明确了西湖 文化景观建设项目遗产影响评估的基本要求、机构与职责、评估程序、监督与管理等核心内容，通过规 范流程、明确责任，强化建设项目遗产影响评估能力，防控建设活动对遗产的不利影响，提升管理水 平。《杭州西湖文化景观建设项目遗产影响评估成果规范》针对评估成果管理，规定了遗产影响评估成 果的基本要求、甄别筛查、范围界定、评审决策、跟踪验收和成果整理等关键内容，适用于西湖文化景 观建设项目全生命周期遗产影响评估成果的编制和管理，将有效提升评估成果的科学性与可操作性。 两项标准的发布实施，不仅是杭州履行《世界遗产公约》国际承诺的具体举措，更是推动世界文化 遗产保护制度化、标准化、科学化的重要 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the legislative plan for the protection and management of the Liangzhu Ancient City site, emphasizing its significance as a cultural heritage site and the need for comprehensive regulations to ensure its preservation [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Framework - The "Regulations on the Protection and Management of the Liangzhu Ancient City World Cultural Heritage" has been included in the 2025 legislative plan by the municipal government [1]. - The draft regulations consist of 39 articles focusing on various aspects such as protection planning, public participation, interpretation, and legal responsibilities [1]. Group 2: Protection Measures - The draft regulations mandate comprehensive planning and control over the heritage elements, land use, population scale, and industrial development to ensure the authenticity and integrity of the heritage [1]. - The Liangzhu Heritage Management Committee is required to establish boundary markers for the heritage area and buffer zone, as well as a heritage identification system to provide accurate information to the public [1]. Group 3: Archaeological Excavation - The draft regulations call for systematic archaeological excavations at the Liangzhu site to enhance the understanding of its historical significance and value [2]. - Any archaeological activities must be approved, and excavation plans should be developed in consultation with the Liangzhu Heritage Management Committee [2]. - Newly discovered sites within the heritage and buffer zones must be promptly protected and reported to the relevant cultural heritage authorities for management [2].