Core Viewpoint - The release of the book "Minerals of Baiyun Obo" and the announcement of two new minerals, "Oxygen Lead Greenstone" and "Xianhua Cerium Niobium Mineral," mark significant advancements in mineral research in China, showcasing the rich mineral resources of the Baiyun Obo area and the importance of modern analytical techniques in mineralogy [2][5]. Group 1 - The book "Minerals of Baiyun Obo" was compiled over five years, featuring over 200 minerals, more than 1,600 microscopic images, and 380 sets of electron probe data, highlighting the area's mineral resources and microstructural characteristics [2][5]. - This publication is the first professional work led by a corporate research team, promoting a new model of interaction between basic research and applied research [2][5]. - The discovery of "Oxygen Lead Greenstone" and "Xianhua Cerium Niobium Mineral" represents the 22nd and 24th new minerals found in the Baiyun Obo area since 1959, indicating significant progress in new mineral research in China [5]. Group 2 - "Oxygen Lead Greenstone" is classified as a niobium mineral belonging to the greenstone group, while "Xianhua Cerium Niobium Mineral" is a new type of rare earth niobate mineral [5]. - The approval dates for the new minerals by the International Mineralogical Association's New Minerals Naming and Classification Committee are August 3, 2024, and March 2, 2025, respectively [5]. - The discoveries are expected to enrich the global mineralogy database and provide new materials and ideas for related research fields, marking a historic shift in China's corporate research capabilities from technology application to scientific innovation [5].