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中华遗嘱库里,30万老人主动立遗嘱
经济观察报· 2025-11-03 05:11
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the increasing necessity for elderly individuals, particularly empty-nest seniors, to establish wills to avoid disputes and simplify inheritance processes, highlighting a growing trend in will-making among this demographic [1][3][8]. Group 1: Demand for Wills - The primary reason for empty-nest seniors to create wills is to prevent disputes and simplify procedures, with a significant portion also aiming to isolate their children's marital risks [8]. - As of 2024, over 40,176 wills were established in the Chinese Will Library, with 60.28% of these being from empty-nest seniors [8]. - The number of elderly individuals seeking will consultations has surged, with the Chinese Will Library providing services to 572,000 individuals and managing 357,000 wills, of which over 70% are from seniors [2][3]. Group 2: Changing Attitudes Towards Wills - There has been a notable shift in societal attitudes, with more ordinary seniors viewing wills as essential legal tools rather than omens of bad luck [3][7]. - The increasing complexity of family structures and asset types necessitates formal wills, as traditional verbal agreements are inadequate for addressing inheritance issues [3][8]. - The Chinese Will Library has observed a rise in will-making among younger demographics, indicating a broader acceptance of the concept of wills among the population [15][19]. Group 3: Legal and Social Implications - The article highlights the correlation between the lack of wills and rising inheritance disputes, with over 110,000 inheritance cases reported annually in recent years [7][8]. - The Chinese Will Library aims to provide a structured and secure process for will-making to mitigate future inheritance conflicts [22][24]. - The organization has established 56 service centers nationwide, but recognizes the vast potential for growth in will-making services, estimating a demand for approximately 170 million wills in urban households alone [27]. Group 4: Innovations in Will-Making - The introduction of the "WeChat Will" feature allows users to leave non-legal messages for loved ones, reflecting a growing trend of younger individuals engaging with the concept of wills [12][15]. - The diversity of assets included in wills has expanded, now encompassing real estate, bank deposits, company shares, and even virtual assets, indicating a shift in how individuals view their legacies [8][16]. - The Chinese Will Library has implemented a rigorous process for will registration, including identity verification and mental assessments, to ensure the validity of the wills created [22][24].
中华遗嘱库里,30万老人主动立遗嘱
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-11-03 05:09
半年前,一位年近90岁的独居老人,在多次咨询后,选择在中国老龄事业发展基金会中华遗嘱库项目(下称"中华遗嘱库") 立下人生第一份遗嘱,内容主要涉及近一万元存款的分配。 被问及名下无房产却仍要立遗嘱的原因,老人表示:"孩子们条件都不错,不在乎这点钱。但我怕自己走后,他们会因为这点 钱产生嫌隙、伤了感情。把钱分清楚,我才能放心。" 过去12年间,像这位独居老人一样在中华遗嘱库立下遗嘱的已超过30万人——截至2024年,中华遗嘱库累计提供57.2万人次 遗嘱咨询服务,登记保管35.7万份遗嘱,其中老年人占比在70%以上。 10月22日上午11点,因咨询需求持续不断,中华遗嘱库北京东城分库项目的十余个遗嘱洽谈室仅剩下两间空闲。现场正在订 立或咨询遗嘱的人群中,银发老人是主力军,其中不乏坐着轮椅或由子女陪伴着的老人。 今年3月,中华遗嘱库通过分析30余万份遗嘱后发布的《中华遗嘱库白皮书》(2024年度)显示,空巢老人、未婚者立遗嘱的 数量持续上涨,房产归属最受老年人关注。 中华遗嘱库主任陈凯表示,伴随着中国老龄化程度不断加深以及家庭结构小型化与资产形式多元化,传统的口头约定或简单 书面遗嘱已无法应对复杂的财产分配问题。 ...