Core Thesis - IREN Limited is positioned as a unique hybrid company at the intersection of Bitcoin mining and AI compute, leveraging renewable energy for competitive advantage [2][4]. Company Overview - IREN Limited, founded in 2019, has evolved from a hydro-powered Bitcoin miner to a datacenter platform with over 500 MW of operating capacity across Canada and Texas [2]. - The company benefits from low-cost renewable power, with rates around $0.033/kWh, supporting mining margins exceeding 70% [2]. Financial Performance - For FY25, IREN is projected to generate revenue of $501 million and net income of $87 million, driven by low operational costs [3]. - The company aims to scale its AI infrastructure, IRENcloud, from under 2,000 GPUs to approximately 11,000 GPUs by the end of 2025, targeting $200–$250 million in AI revenue with gross margins over 95% [3]. Growth Potential - IREN's long-term strategy includes expanding its power rights to 2.9 GW, potentially growing its GPU fleet to around 100,000 by 2030, with AI revenues expected to dominate by 2027–2028 [3]. - Valuation scenarios suggest significant upside potential, with projected revenues of $4–7 billion by 2030 and share prices possibly exceeding $200 under various market conditions [4]. Market Position - IREN's combination of affordable renewable energy, modular infrastructure, and dual exposure to Bitcoin and AI positions it favorably against competitors, despite risks related to GPU scaling and capital intensity [4][6].

Group 1: Nebius Group - Nebius Group (NBIS) trades at over 70 times trailing sales, but this valuation is misleading due to rapid growth driven by AI demand [3][4] - The company reported 385% year-over-year revenue growth in Q1 2025, with annual recurring revenue reaching $310 million and projected to hit $750 million to $1 billion by year-end [4][6] - Nebius builds GPU clusters for enterprises needing AI compute power, with a facility in Kansas City housing 35,000 Nvidia GPUs, making it one of the largest deployments outside Amazon or Microsoft [5][6] - The company has $1.44 billion in cash and manageable debt, allowing it to fund significant expansion [6] - Nvidia's investment in Nebius validates its technology and strategy, providing early access to Blackwell chips for competitive pricing advantages [7][8] - Nebius has secured $2.4 billion in total funding, creating a strong competitive moat in the AI compute market [8][9] Group 2: Rocket Lab - Rocket Lab (RKLB) trades at 41 times trailing sales, but this valuation does not reflect its transformation into a diversified space infrastructure provider [10][11] - Q1 2025 revenue reached $123 million, a 32% year-over-year increase, with over 50% of revenue now coming from spacecraft systems rather than launches [10][11] - The company was selected as one of five providers for the U.S. Space Force's $5.6 billion National Security Space Launch program, enhancing its position in high-priority defense missions [12][13] - Rocket Lab's involvement in multiple billion-dollar defense frameworks provides multiyear revenue opportunities and validates its technology [12][13] - The demand for satellite launches is expected to increase fivefold by 2030, positioning Rocket Lab for significant growth [14] Group 3: Investment Perspective - The market often applies traditional valuation metrics to innovative companies like Nebius and Rocket Lab, which may lead to undervaluation [14][15] - Both companies are positioned in industries with exponential growth potential, with Nebius benefiting from AI compute demand doubling every six months and Rocket Lab capitalizing on increasing satellite launch demand [14][15] - Investors willing to overlook conventional valuation fears may find significant opportunities in Nebius Group and Rocket Lab [15]