Market Overview - The Europe reconfigurable battery systems (RBS) market was valued at $897.0 million in 2024 and is projected to reach $3.56 billion by 2035, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.61% from 2025 to 2035 [1][15]. Industry Drivers - The increasing demand for flexible and scalable energy storage solutions across various sectors, including grid stabilization, renewable energy integration, and electric mobility, is driving the growth of the European RBS industry [2][3]. - Ambitious EU climate targets and funding programs, such as national green-energy subsidies and Horizon Europe research grants, are accelerating deployment [4][5]. - The focus on domestic battery production, supported by policies like the Net-Zero Industry Act and Critical Raw Materials Act, is enhancing local sourcing and recycling capabilities [5][14]. Technological Advancements - Developments in cell chemistry, flexible system topologies, and integration with smart-grid platforms are enhancing RBS capabilities [3]. - Innovations in modular battery packs, smart battery management systems (BMS), and reconfigurable hydrogen energy storage are pivotal for improving scalability and efficiency [8]. Market Opportunities - The RBS market presents substantial opportunities for both established players and new entrants, with strategies including mergers and acquisitions, strategic collaborations, and geographic expansion [9]. - The emphasis on reducing carbon footprints and aligning with global energy sustainability goals is further accelerating market expansion [9]. Competitive Landscape - Major players in the European RBS market include technology providers and integrators, with a focus on strategic partnerships and technological collaborations to identify untapped revenue opportunities [10]. - The competitive landscape analysis supports market participants in enhancing their position through innovation and sustainability initiatives [10]. Challenges - High initial investment requirements for advanced BMS and infrastructure can deter smaller players from entering the market [14]. - Regulatory fragmentation and lack of unified technical standards across EU member states can slow cross-border deployments [14][17].

6 July 2025 | 10:10PM EDT Americas Clean Energy Brian Lee, CFA +1(917)343-3110 | brian.k.lee@gs.com Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC Carly Davenport +1(212)357-1914 | carly.davenport@gs.com Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC Nick Cash +1(212)357-6372 | nick.cash@gs.com Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC Tyler Bisset, CFA +1(212)357-5510 | tyler.bisset@gs.com Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC House passes tax bill maintaining Senate provisions for clean energy On July 3, the House voted to pass the Senate's amended budget bill, which was signed int ...

An updated edition of the May 6, 2025 article.The global shift toward sustainability is transforming the energy landscape, with industries rapidly adopting renewable sources like solar and wind. However, their intermittent nature has highlighted the critical need for reliable energy storage. This has fueled growing interest in battery storage technologies, which store excess power generated during peak periods and release it when production dips, ensuring grid stability and consistent supply. As a result, d ...

Core Insights - The Aqueous Organic Redox Flow Battery (AORFB) market is projected to grow from USD 1.4 Billion in 2024 to USD 2.8 Billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.1% [1][13]. Market Drivers - The increasing deployment of renewable energy sources like solar and wind is driving demand for reliable energy storage solutions to address intermittency issues [2][6]. - AORFBs are particularly suited for long-duration energy storage, offering flexible power and energy configurations, making them ideal for utility-scale and decentralized applications [2][6]. - The use of non-toxic, water-based organic electrolytes provides environmental and safety advantages over conventional battery systems, aligning with global sustainability targets [3][4]. - Advances in organic chemistry and government support through subsidies and clean energy mandates are accelerating investment in AORFBs, reinforcing their role in the transition to low-carbon energy systems [4][7]. Market Challenges - High initial capital costs due to specialized components and materials required for AORFB systems hinder widespread adoption [8][9]. - The complexity of balance-of-plant requirements, including pumps and site-specific infrastructure, adds to the total cost, particularly affecting utilities and developers in cost-sensitive markets [9]. Market Trends - Innovations in organic electrolyte chemistry and custom molecule design are key trends, with redox-active organic molecules being engineered to improve performance attributes [10][11]. - Molecular customization allows manufacturers to fine-tune battery performance for specific applications, enhancing reliability, scalability, and sustainability [11]. Key Market Players - Notable companies in the AORFB market include ESS, Inc., JenaBatteries GmbH, RedT Energy Storage, ViZn Energy Systems, Inc., Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., Redflow Limited, Invinity Energy Systems, and CellCube Energy Storage Systems Inc. [15].

Product & Strategy - ESS launched the Energy Base, a new product configuration scalable from 5 MW to 100+ MW with a duration of 10+ to 22 hours, utilizing the Iron Core technology[14,32] - The Energy Base is designed to be more capital efficient for both ESS and its customers, shifting manufacturing mix to higher margin components and lowering working capital burden[32,47] - ESS partners with Honeywell to optimize Energy Base design for quality, cost-efficiency, and scale, exploring product collaboration and procurement leverage[30] - ESS's product line is evolving to meet a broader range of use cases at larger scales, with the same core technology across all products[31] Market & Opportunities - Data centers' electricity demand is estimated to grow to 800 TWh by 2026, putting extreme pressure on aging infrastructure and increasing the risk of failure[37] - Power disruption accounts for 54% of impactful data center outages, highlighting the need for resilient power solutions[40] - ESS Energy Base enables fast deployment of additional grid capacity and increases grid balancing and resilience for data center customers[38] Financial Performance - Q1 2025 revenue was $0.6 million, a 78% decrease compared to $2.7 million in Q1 2024[53] - Q1 2025 net loss was $18.0 million, a 2% improvement compared to $18.3 million in Q1 2024[53] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q1 2025 was a loss of $15.0 million, a 3% improvement compared to a loss of $15.4 million in Q1 2024[53]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company achieved a revenue of EUR 110 million for the full year 2024, compared to EUR 107.4 million in 2023, representing a growth of approximately 2.5% [18][19] - Positive gross profit and positive adjusted EBITDA were reported for the first time, with a gross margin of EUR 90.4 million (70.7%) compared to a loss of EUR 9.2 million (-2.7%) in 2023 [20][23] - Operating cash flow improved significantly from EUR -20.7 million to EUR 16.3 million, marking an improvement of EUR 12 million when accounting for capitalized R&D [21][22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Service revenues nearly tripled from EUR 2 million in 2023 to EUR 5.6 million in 2024, driven by a growing base of installed fast charging solutions [19][20] - The customer base increased by over 200%, reaching 55 customers across Europe, the USA, and Canada [19][25] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted improved momentum in North America, winning new customers and expanding its market presence [12] - The market for electric vehicles (EVs) is showing signs of recovery after a downturn, indicating potential growth opportunities [29] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to strengthen partnerships with existing and new customers while focusing on recurring revenue streams [4][25] - A shift towards a full-service provider model is being implemented, allowing the company to operate and own infrastructure projects [10][14] - The strategy includes a focus on large-scale battery storage projects, with plans for a significant project exceeding 500 megawatts [16][41] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management emphasized the importance of flexibility in operations and the ability to adapt to local market regulations [30][32] - The overall market remains volatile, but the company is optimistic about long-term growth opportunities despite short-term challenges [9][34] Other Important Information - The company secured a convertible note of EUR 50 million and extended existing shareholder loans, providing additional financial resources for growth [24][25] - Several awards were received in 2024, highlighting the company's recognized technology and innovation [22][23] Q&A Session Summary Question: What are some challenges and opportunities for companies like ADS Tech? - Management highlighted ongoing transformation in the market and the return of EV demand as key opportunities, while also noting regulatory challenges [28][29][30] Question: How do you see the competition with large corporations in the same business? - Management clarified that the company does not aim to be a utility but rather a strong partner for utilities, focusing on decentralized solutions [35][36][38] Question: Can you provide some view on the financials for the large 500 megawatt project? - Management stated that the project is under development, with site access secured and grid connection applications expected to be fulfilled in 2025 [39][41] Question: Could you expand on how the EUR 50 million financing will impact new shares? - Management explained that the convertible note will be exchanged for shares, with the price determined in the coming months [44][45] Question: Will the change in strategy impact short-term financials? - Management emphasized that the strategy is not a change but an expansion of existing operations, with a focus on maintaining partnerships [47][49] Question: How many operational charges are planned for 2025? - Management indicated plans to acquire between 100 and 500 operational sites, with installation timelines dependent on funding and site access [55][56]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company achieved a revenue of EUR 110 million for the full year 2024, an increase of approximately 2.5% compared to EUR 107.4 million in 2023 [18] - Positive gross profit and positive adjusted EBITDA were reported for the first time, with a gross margin of EUR 90.4 million (70.7%) compared to a loss of EUR 9.2 million (-2.7%) in 2023 [20] - Adjusted EBITDA improved from a loss of EUR 38.1 million to a positive EUR 2.2 million [21] - Operating cash flow significantly improved from a loss of EUR 20.7 million to a positive EUR 16.3 million [21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Service revenues nearly tripled from EUR 2 million in 2023 to EUR 5.6 million in 2024, driven by a growing base of installed fast charging solutions [19] - The customer base increased by over 200%, reaching 55 customers across Europe, the USA, and Canada [19][25] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted improved momentum in North America, winning new customers and expanding its market presence [12] - The market for electric vehicles (EVs) is showing signs of recovery after a downturn, indicating potential growth opportunities [28] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to strengthen partnerships with existing and new customers, focusing on a resilient business model with multiple revenue streams [6][25] - Plans to develop large-scale battery storage projects are underway, with a significant project of over 500 megawatts in Europe expected to start in 2025 [16][41] - The company is transitioning to a full-service provider model, managing complete infrastructure projects for clients [10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management emphasized the importance of flexibility in operations and the ability to adapt to local market regulations [30] - The overall market for charging and energy trading is expected to grow, with flexibility becoming increasingly valuable [62][63] Other Important Information - The company secured a convertible note of EUR 50 million to support its growth strategy and operational investments [24] - Several awards were received in 2024, including the German Innovation Award and the Green Product Award, highlighting the company's recognized technology [22] Q&A Session Summary Question: What are some challenges and opportunities for companies like ADS-TEC? - Management highlighted ongoing transformation in the market and the return of EV demand as opportunities, while also noting regulatory challenges and market volatility [28][30] Question: How do you see competition with large corporations in the same business? - The company positions itself as a strong partner rather than a utility, focusing on enabling others to participate in the market [34][36] Question: Can you provide financial details on the large-scale battery project? - The project is under development, with site access secured, and further steps will involve applying for grid access [39][41] Question: How will the EUR 50 million financing impact new shares? - The financing will be through a convertible note, with details on share conversion to be determined in the coming months [45] Question: Will the change in strategy impact short-term financials? - Management clarified that the strategy is an expansion rather than a change, maintaining focus on the existing business model while exploring new opportunities [47][51] Question: How many operational chargers are planned for development in 2025? - The company anticipates acquiring between 100 to 500 operational sites, with installation progressing as quickly as possible [56]

Oslo/Cairo, 05 May 2025: Scatec ASA has commenced construction of its 1.1 GW Obelisk solar and 100 MW/200 MWh battery storage project in Egypt. The energy will be sold under a USD-denominated 25-year Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with the Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company (EETC), backed by a sovereign guarantee. The project will be constructed in two phases. The first phase of 561 MW solar + 100 MW/200 MWh battery storage is targeted to reach commercial operational date (COD) in the first half of 2 ...