格隆汇2月7日｜求是网发表评论文章称，金融是现代经济的核心，是国家核心竞争力的重要组成部分， 也是大国博弈的必争之地。我国虽然已是金融大国，但总体上大而不强。所谓大而不强，核心是"量"的 优势尚未系统性地转化为"质"的胜势与"制"的主动。对照关键核心金融要素的建设目标，集中体现为三 方面的落差。 一是有"规模"而缺"效能"。我国银行体量、股市债市规模、外汇储备名列世界前茅，但规模优势尚未充 分转化为支撑高质量发展的效能。在服务科技自立自强、推动产业转型升级、有效管理复杂风险等方 面，金融体系的精准性、适配性和韧性仍显不足。二是有"网络"而缺"枢纽"。我们建成了领先的金融基 础设施和覆盖广泛的国内金融网络，但其配置全球资本、掌握关键定价、辐射国际市场的枢纽功能还显 不足。三是有"实践"而缺"定义"。我们在维护金融稳定、发展普惠金融、探索绿色和数字金融方面积累 了行之有效的"中国实践"，但将其上升为国际标准、转化为制度性话语权、塑造为全球叙事的能力仍显 薄弱，实现从实践贡献者向规则定义者的转变任重道远。 破解这些"大而不强"的深层矛盾，是迈向金融强国必须突破的核心瓶颈，也是衡量金融能否真正肩负 起"国之大者"时代 ...

Core Viewpoint - U.S. futures and international equities markets began the week on a downward trend, while bond yields increased as investors moved away from risky assets [1] Group 1 - U.S. futures markets opened lower, indicating a bearish sentiment among investors [1] - International equities markets also experienced declines, reflecting a global trend away from riskier investments [1] - Bond yields rose, suggesting a shift in investor preference towards safer assets [1]

Core Points - Columbus Day 2025, observed since 1937, honors Italian Americans but faces increasing advocacy for recognizing Indigenous Peoples due to historical violence by Christopher Columbus [1][2] - Columbus Day remains a federal holiday on October 13, 2025, with some institutions closing while major stock exchanges like NYSE and Nasdaq will operate normally [2][3] - The US bond market will be closed on Columbus Day, following a different holiday schedule, while electronic trading platforms will remain active [3] Market Impact - Major stock exchanges, including NYSE and Nasdaq, will operate during regular trading hours on Columbus Day, indicating no disruption in stock trading activities [2][3] - The US bond market's closure on Columbus Day suggests a divergence in trading schedules between stock and bond markets, impacting liquidity and trading strategies [3] - Commodity futures markets will follow modified trading schedules, which may affect trading volumes and market dynamics on that day [3]