Core Insights - Cascades Inc. has been recognized as one of the world's 100 most sustainable corporations for the seventh consecutive year, ranking 34th globally and leading in the Containers and Packaging industry, as well as ranking third in the Materials sector [1][3] Company Performance - The company improved its ranking from 59th place in 2025 to 34th place in 2026, reflecting its commitment to sustainability and effective business strategies [3] - Cascades generated significant revenue from products made from recycled or certified fibers, contributing to its strong sustainability performance [2] Sustainability Metrics - Corporate Knights analyzed companies with over $1 billion in revenue, focusing on their revenue from responsible sources and investments in sustainability [2][9] - Among the Global 100 companies, approximately 60% of both investments and revenues were classified as sustainable for 2026, compared to only 13% of investments and 17% of revenues across all large companies assessed [5] Leadership and Commitment - The recognition serves as an independent validation of Cascades' leadership in sustainable development, both within its sector and globally [5] - The company plans to develop its fifth sustainable development plan for 2026–2030, reinforcing its commitment to sustainability as a core part of its business strategy [5] Company Background - Founded in 1964, Cascades employs nearly 9,500 people across approximately 65 operating facilities in North America, focusing on sustainable packaging, hygiene, and recovery solutions [6]

Industry Overview - The basic materials sector includes companies involved in discovering, developing, and processing raw materials essential for other industries, closely tied to economic cycles [1] - It comprises five industries: metals and mining, chemicals, construction materials, paper and forest products, and containers and packaging [1] Recent Performance - The sector has shown mixed performance over the past year, with the S&P 500 Materials Select Sector SPDR (XLB) advancing 15.3% as of January 13 [2] - Metals and mining sectors performed well, while construction materials and chemicals lagged due to slower global growth and inflation concerns [2] - The cyclical nature of the sector makes it sensitive to global economic conditions, interest rates, and the effectiveness of China's stimulus [2] Future Outlook - The outlook for 2026 appears promising, with expected strong earnings growth for materials companies driven by pricing power from tariffs on steel and robust packaging demand [3] - Demand drivers such as electrification, infrastructure spending, and rising consumption of industrial commodities like lithium, copper, and rare earths are expected to support growth [3] Investment Opportunities - Materials funds can act as portfolio diversifiers and inflation hedges, as raw material prices often rise with inflation [4] - Well-managed materials mutual funds may capture growth while balancing risk across multiple industries within the sector [4][5] Selected Mutual Funds - **Fidelity Select Materials (FSDPX)**: Invests in companies involved in raw materials production, with a 3-year annualized return of 2.3% and a 5-year return of 7.2%, net expense ratio of 0.69%, and a Zacks Mutual Fund Rank of 2 [7][8] - **Franklin Gold and Precious Metals (FKRCX)**: Focuses on gold and precious metals operations, with a 3-year annualized return of 48.4% and a 5-year return of 21.1%, net expense ratio of 0.87%, and a Zacks Mutual Fund Rank of 2 [9][10] - **American Century Global Gold (ACGGX)**: Invests in gold-related companies, with a 3-year annualized return of 44.8% and a 5-year return of 20.1%, net expense ratio of 0.91%, and a Zacks Mutual Fund Rank of 1 [12]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For the quarter ending March 31, 2025, the company reported net investment income before taxes of $700,000 or $0.05 per share, down from $0.06 per share in the prior quarter [4] - The net asset value per share increased by $0.02 to $5.42 compared to $5.39 as of September 30, 2024 [5] - The fair value of the portfolio was $192.4 million, up from $191.6 million on December 31 [14] - Net assets increased by $500,000 from the prior quarter to $78.1 million [14] - The weighted average yield of the debt portfolio increased to 10.8% from 10.4% in the previous quarter [14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company invested in one new portfolio company and two existing portfolio companies during the quarter, with total fundings for new investments amounting to $5.1 million [10] - Realized investments totaled $7.3 million with an internal rate of return (IRR) of approximately 9.6% [10] - The largest industry concentrations by fair market value included professional services at 15.5%, containers and packaging at 9.2%, and trading companies and distributors at 8.6% [13] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted a noticeable slowdown in new deal activity, particularly in M&A volume and sponsor-less financing [6] - Less than 20% of the portfolio may experience moderate direct effects from tariffs, with proactive measures being implemented to mitigate impacts [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company remains focused on maintaining net asset value stability and sustainable net investment income while selectively deploying capital in high-quality opportunities [17] - The management expressed cautious optimism about potential investment opportunities in the second half of 2025 as market volatility decreases [17] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management highlighted that the portfolio remains stable despite reduced investment activity and prepayment trends, with a significant reduction in non-accrual investments [5][6] - The company expects more stabilized profiles for the remainder of 2025, notwithstanding any macroeconomic shocks [6] - Management is optimistic about the potential for increased net investment income in the second quarter due to spread widening in new opportunities [32] Other Important Information - The Board of Directors declared a distribution of $0.12 per share payable in cash on June 14, 2025 [16] - As of March 31, the company had approximately $13 million in cash, with $10.7 million being restricted cash [16] Q&A Session Summary Question: How can the adviser scale or provide benefits to the BDC? - Management indicated that waiving fees is always a consideration and that scaling the private credit platform is an ongoing effort that will help absorb overhead and expenses [20][22] Question: What is the timeline for capital raising? - Management confirmed that they are currently in the process of raising another pool of capital, expected to benefit shareholders in the second half of 2025 [26][27] Question: Why not consider share repurchases given the current stock price? - Management acknowledged that share repurchases are a tool they consider but have no immediate plans in place [30] Question: Should there be an increase in net investment income in the second quarter? - Management suggested that there could be an increase in net investment income due to spread widening, holding other factors constant [32]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For the quarter ending December 31, 2024, the company reported net investment income of $0.8 million or $0.06 per share, down from $0.16 per share in the prior quarter [4] - The net asset value per share decreased by $0.16 to $5.39 compared to $5.55 as of September 30, 2024 [4] - The fair value of the portfolio was $191.6 million compared to $190.1 million at September 30 [17] - Net assets were $77.6 million, a decline of $2.3 million from the prior quarter [17] - The weighted average yield of the debt portfolio decreased slightly from 10.5% to 10.4% [17] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The median EBITDA of the portfolio remained flat at approximately $61.76 million, while the weighted average net leverage increased from 4.8 times to 5 times [9] - The percentage of covenant appeals increased from 70% to 77% [9] - The weighted average yield of debt investments made in the quarter was approximately 11.8% [11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Approximately 30% of the portfolio may experience moderate effects from tariffs, with strategies in place to mitigate these risks [7] - The company is strategically targeting investments in critical sectors and defensive industries, including a recent investment in the data center sector [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company remains focused on capital preservation and NAV stability, with a disciplined investment approach [22] - The management is adapting to economic uncertainties and believes the portfolio is well-positioned for the shifting economic environment [6][7] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that heightened market volatility has created a tightening spread environment, impacting investment yields [5] - There is optimism for a resurgence in M&A activity post-election, although risks from tariff wars and fiscal policy changes create uncertainty [5][6] - The company does not foresee significant changes in investment yields in the near term, expecting them to remain around 10.5% [34] Other Important Information - The company appointed Andrew Muns as Chief Operating Officer, enhancing the executive team [3] - The company has approximately $12.1 million in cash, with $11.3 million being restricted cash [20] - A distribution of $0.12 per share was declared for the quarter ending March 31, 2025, payable in cash [19] Q&A Session Summary Question: What was the cause for the drop in PIK income quarter-over-quarter? - The drop was due to a reversal of non-accrual for one portfolio company in the previous quarter, which inflated PIK income [25] Question: What are the comments on the sustainability of the dividend given lower yields and higher leverage? - The company is constantly evaluating the dividend sustainability and will monitor the portfolio's performance [26][27] Question: Is the company changing to a calendar fiscal year? - Yes, the company has changed its fiscal year from June to December [28][30] Question: Where does the company see the trend for investment yield over the next quarter or two? - The investment yield is expected to remain stable around 10.5%, barring any economic shocks [34][36]