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Behind the wave of white-collar layoffs: Old-school cost cutting, tariffs and, yes, AI
CNBCยท 2025-11-04 13:16
Core Insights - Corporate America is experiencing significant white-collar layoffs, with over 60,000 roles eliminated this year, raising concerns about the labor market and potential AI-driven recession [4][8] - Companies like Amazon, UPS, and Target are cutting jobs to streamline operations and adapt to new business models, rather than solely due to AI advancements [4][10] Group 1: Layoff Trends - Major layoffs are occurring across various sectors, with Amazon announcing 14,000 corporate job cuts, marking its largest reduction in history [13] - UPS has eliminated 48,000 roles this year, primarily due to strategic shifts and not directly replacing jobs with AI [20][22] - Target's decision to cut 1,800 jobs, about 8% of its corporate workforce, reflects stagnant revenue and a need to reduce complexity [27][31] Group 2: Economic Context - The layoffs are occurring amid persistent inflation, rising delinquencies, and a high average effective tariff rate, contributing to a challenging economic environment [6][8] - Despite the negative news, the stock market remains buoyed by AI mega-caps, indicating a disconnect between job cuts and market performance [8] Group 3: Company-Specific Strategies - Amazon's layoffs are part of a broader strategy to reduce corporate bloat and invest in AI technology, with capital expenditures expected to reach $125 billion this year [15][17] - UPS is pivoting to higher-margin businesses and reducing its reliance on Amazon, which accounted for nearly 12% of its revenue [18][20] - Target's layoffs are aimed at addressing operational inefficiencies and a workforce that has grown faster than sales, with a focus on accelerating technology [31][32]