Core Insights - Valhi, Inc. reported a significant net loss of $22.2 million, or $0.78 per share, in Q3 2025, contrasting with a net income of $57.5 million, or $2.01 per share, in Q3 2024 [1] - For the first nine months of 2025, the company experienced a net loss of $4.4 million, or $0.15 per share, compared to a net income of $85.2 million, or $2.99 per share, in the same period of 2024 [1] - The decline in net income is attributed to lower operating results from the Chemicals Segment, a non-cash gain in Q3 2024 related to the acquisition of Louisiana Pigment Company, and increased tax expenses due to new legislation in Germany [1] Chemicals Segment Performance - The Chemicals Segment's net sales were $456.9 million in Q3 2025, down $27.8 million, or 6%, from Q3 2024, and $1.4 billion for the first nine months of 2025, down $22.9 million, or 2%, from the same period in 2024 [3] - The decrease in sales is primarily due to lower average TiO2 selling prices and reduced sales volumes in European and export markets, partially offset by higher sales volumes in North America [3] - Average TiO2 selling prices fell by 6% in Q3 2025 compared to Q3 2024 and by 2% in the first nine months of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 [3] Operating Income and Loss - The Chemicals Segment reported an operating loss of $15.9 million in Q3 2025, down from an operating income of $42.6 million in Q3 2024, and an operating income of $35.6 million for the first nine months of 2025, down from $105.9 million in the same period of 2024 [4] - The decline in operating income is attributed to unfavorable fixed cost absorption due to reduced operating rates, higher inventory costs, and currency fluctuations [4][5] - Unabsorbed fixed production costs in Q3 2025 were approximately $27 million, with an additional $45 million recognized in the first nine months of 2025 due to reduced operating rates [4] Component Products Segment - The Component Products Segment's net sales increased to $40.0 million in Q3 2025 from $33.6 million in Q3 2024, and to $120.6 million in the first nine months of 2025 from $107.5 million in the same period of 2024 [6] - The increase in sales is driven by higher security product sales to the government market and increased marine component sales [6] - Operating income for this segment rose to $4.8 million in Q3 2025 from $3.3 million in Q3 2024, and to $17.0 million in the first nine months of 2025 from $12.1 million in the same period of 2024 [6] Real Estate Management and Development Segment - The Real Estate Management and Development Segment reported net sales of $6.6 million in Q3 2025, down from $15.3 million in Q3 2024, and $20.8 million in the first nine months of 2025, down from $52.4 million in the same period of 2024 [7] - The decrease in land sales revenue is attributed to a slower pace of development activities for previously sold parcels [7] - The segment recognized tax increment infrastructure reimbursements of $34.2 million in the first nine months of 2025, compared to $14.2 million in the same period of 2024 [7] Corporate Expenses and Interest - Corporate expenses increased by 11% in Q3 2025 compared to Q3 2024, mainly due to higher litigation fees [8] - Interest income decreased by $0.8 million in Q3 2025 and $4.0 million in the first nine months of 2025, primarily due to lower average interest rates and decreased cash balances [8] - Interest expense rose by $1.5 million in Q3 2025 and $5.3 million in the first nine months of 2025, driven by higher debt levels and interest rates [8]