方案明确，相关部门要建立动态监测预警机制，通过实时监测河流流量、水位等关键指标，设定不 同预警等级。触发预警后，立即启动应急响应，采取针对性措施，确保生态流量稳定达标；压实地方执 行主体责任，明确各相关市、县水行政主管部门为保障责任主体，科学实施水资源调配；强化省级统筹 监管职责，明确省水利厅为监管责任主体，对全省生态流量保障情况实施全面监督与管理，实时监控关 键断面流量，及时发布预警信息，并统一组织协调跨区域水量调度；将13条河流生态流量保障目标落实 情况纳入最严格水资源管理制度考核，建立激励与约束机制，推动保障工作常态化、长效化。 1月8日，记者从省江河水库工作中心获悉：日前，省水利厅印发实施白水河、广阳河、太峪河、零 河、大理河等13条河流的生态流量保障实施方案，为进一步加强黄河流域生态保护提供了有力支撑。 方案编制工作遵循"节水优先、空间均衡、系统治理、两手发力"的治水思路，综合考虑各河流水文 特性、生态现状、水资源开发利用状况以及区域经济社会发展需求，聚焦构建"监测、执行、监管、考 核"闭环管理体系，针对13条生态意义重要的跨地市河流，科学确定各控制断面的生态流量（水量）目 标，明确监测预警、调度管 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the need for strict enforcement of water resource management and ecological protection in various provinces, highlighting the issues of illegal water extraction and inadequate compliance with regulations [1][2][3] Group 2 - In Shanxi Province, the central ecological environment protection inspection revealed multiple violations regarding water extraction, including instances where companies exceeded their permitted water usage significantly [5][6][7] - The inspection found that the water resource overload situation remains severe, with 32 counties still classified as overloaded, including 8 in Jinzhong and Lüliang [4] - Specific companies, such as the Jin'an Water Supply Company, were found to have extracted water far exceeding the permitted limits, impacting local river flows [5][6] Group 3 - In Shandong Province, the inspection identified inadequate management of river channels and illegal construction projects that threaten water resource conservation [13][15] - The inspection revealed that local departments had issued approvals for new chemical projects within protected river areas, violating national regulations [16][18] - The city of Dongying was found to have failed in implementing effective water-saving measures, with significant discrepancies in reported water savings [18][21] Group 4 - In Shaanxi Province, the inspection highlighted issues of lax enforcement regarding water resource management, with numerous cases of illegal water extraction and inadequate use of recycled water [23][25] - The inspection noted that local authorities had issued permits for illegal deep water wells, undermining efforts to manage water resources sustainably [27][29] - There were significant discrepancies in reported recycled water usage, with local authorities inflating figures to meet regulatory requirements [28][30]