Core Viewpoint - The implementation of ecological flow guarantee plans for 13 rivers in the Yellow River basin aims to enhance ecological protection and address water resource over-exploitation issues [1][2] Group 1: Implementation Details - The plan follows a water management approach prioritizing water conservation, spatial balance, systematic governance, and dual efforts [1] - It establishes a closed-loop management system focusing on monitoring, execution, regulation, and assessment [1] - Specific ecological flow targets are scientifically determined for key control sections of the rivers, with measures for monitoring, early warning, scheduling management, and regulatory assurance [1] Group 2: Monitoring and Responsibility - A dynamic monitoring and early warning mechanism will be established to track river flow and water level, with different warning levels set [2] - Local water administrative departments are designated as responsible entities for ensuring compliance with ecological flow guarantees [2] - The provincial water resources department will oversee the entire ecological flow guarantee situation, monitor key flow sections, and coordinate cross-regional water scheduling [2] Group 3: Significance and Goals - The implementation of the plan is a significant step towards systematic, refined, and institutionalized ecological protection in the Yellow River basin [2] - It aims to enhance the water resource management level across the province and promote ecological protection and high-quality development in Shaanxi [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the need for strict enforcement of water resource management and ecological protection in various provinces, highlighting the issues of illegal water extraction and inadequate compliance with regulations [1][2][3] Group 2 - In Shanxi Province, the central ecological environment protection inspection revealed multiple violations regarding water extraction, including instances where companies exceeded their permitted water usage significantly [5][6][7] - The inspection found that the water resource overload situation remains severe, with 32 counties still classified as overloaded, including 8 in Jinzhong and Lüliang [4] - Specific companies, such as the Jin'an Water Supply Company, were found to have extracted water far exceeding the permitted limits, impacting local river flows [5][6] Group 3 - In Shandong Province, the inspection identified inadequate management of river channels and illegal construction projects that threaten water resource conservation [13][15] - The inspection revealed that local departments had issued approvals for new chemical projects within protected river areas, violating national regulations [16][18] - The city of Dongying was found to have failed in implementing effective water-saving measures, with significant discrepancies in reported water savings [18][21] Group 4 - In Shaanxi Province, the inspection highlighted issues of lax enforcement regarding water resource management, with numerous cases of illegal water extraction and inadequate use of recycled water [23][25] - The inspection noted that local authorities had issued permits for illegal deep water wells, undermining efforts to manage water resources sustainably [27][29] - There were significant discrepancies in reported recycled water usage, with local authorities inflating figures to meet regulatory requirements [28][30]