Core Viewpoint - The importance of science popularization (popular science) is emphasized as a means to combat "information epidemics" in the context of public health and misinformation in the digital age [2][5][7]. Group 1: Science Popularization Initiatives - The establishment of a national science popularization month in September is highlighted, aiming to enhance public understanding of science [2]. - High-level scientists, such as Gao Fu, are actively involved in writing and editing children's science books to make complex medical knowledge accessible and engaging for young readers [3][4]. - The strategy of "writing for children to benefit the whole family" is proposed, encouraging family engagement in science education [4]. Group 2: Challenges of Misinformation - The term "information virus" is introduced to describe the complex nature of misinformation, which combines both true and false information, complicating public understanding [5][6]. - The rapid evolution of misinformation, especially with the rise of AI technology, poses significant challenges for public health communication [5][6]. - The need for a robust regulatory framework to oversee health-related science communication is stressed, particularly in light of the risks posed by "internet celebrities" and commercial interests in health information dissemination [6][7]. Group 3: Future Directions and Collaboration - There is a call for collaboration among professionals in the field of science popularization to enhance the effectiveness of public health education [4][5]. - Future plans include international cooperation, such as a proposed partnership with Brazil to promote science and art initiatives, expanding the reach of science popularization efforts [7][8]. - The vision for a comprehensive health science popularization ecosystem includes individual experts, community engagement, and improved oversight mechanisms [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The event led by Academician Gao Fu emphasizes the dual role of microorganisms in human health, portraying them as both friends and foes, and aims to educate children about the importance of microbes in daily life and health [3][5]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event took place at Peking University, focusing on the relationship between microorganisms and human health, particularly in the context of children's understanding [1][3]. - Gao Fu utilized his popular science books to explain complex scientific concepts in an engaging manner, making the information accessible to young audiences [3][5]. Group 2: Educational Content - The discussion highlighted beneficial aspects of microorganisms, such as their roles in food production (soy sauce, vinegar, bread) and medical advancements (vaccines) [3]. - Gao Fu described the historical context of human interaction with microorganisms, framing it as a narrative of struggle and scientific application [3]. Group 3: Interactive Engagement - The event included an interactive Q&A session where children actively participated by asking questions about bacteria and viruses, demonstrating their curiosity and engagement [3]. - Gao Fu encouraged children to observe their surroundings and enjoy reading, promoting a culture of inquiry and learning [3].