Core Insights - The article discusses the cultural significance of Beijing, highlighting its rich historical and literary heritage, which is explored through the publication of the "Art and Literature Beijing" series by Wenjin Publishing House [1][14] - The series aims to delve into the cultural connotations of Beijing through classical poetry, prose, drama, and couplets, showcasing the city's long-standing literary traditions [1][14] Summary by Sections Historical Context - Beijing has over 3,000 years of city-building history and more than 800 years as a capital, serving as a cultural center of the nation [1] - The article emphasizes the importance of ancient literary works that have become integral to the Chinese cultural identity [1] Poetry and Literature - The earliest known poetry referencing Beijing is attributed to the Han Dynasty, with the poem "Yanzhi Wangdan Ge" being highlighted as a significant work [5][6] - The Tang Dynasty is noted for its peak in Chinese poetry, with poets like Gao Shi and Li Yi contributing significantly to the literary landscape of Beijing [7] - The Song and Yuan Dynasties saw a shift in poetic themes, reflecting cultural exchanges and observations of minority customs [8] Prose and Essays - The Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties marked a flourishing of prose, particularly travel essays that captured the beauty of Beijing's landscapes [9][10] - Notable prose writers from these periods, including Yuan Hongdao, depicted the changing seasons and the relationship between nature and the city [10] Cultural Practices and Drama - The development of drama, particularly Yuan Zaju, is highlighted as a significant cultural achievement, with prominent playwrights originating from Beijing [12][13] - The article discusses how the cultural landscape of Beijing evolved during the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, leading to a rich tapestry of artistic expression [13] Conclusion - The article concludes that Beijing's cultural identity is multifaceted, shaped by its historical significance and the contributions of various literary forms, making it a unique cultural hub [14]

▌张玉瑶 北京有三千余年建城史，八百余年建都史，作为历史古都和全国文化中心，山川悠远，文脉绵长。这丰富的历史文化遗产，既 包括物质的，也包括非物质的，那些优秀文学经典已融入中华民族的血脉，构成了我们的基因。由文津出版社策划出版的《艺 文北京》丛书，立足古诗文经典，挖掘北京文化内涵，分别从诗歌、散文、戏曲、楹联四种体裁，梳理古都北京的悠长历史文 脉。前不久，书乡采访文津出版社总编辑高立志，漫谈古代文艺中的北京。 《艺文北京》丛书 安平秋等 主编 文津出版社 元末明初画家王绂绘《北京八景图卷》之"蓟门烟树" 从边塞到中心 "风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还。"提到最早关于北京的诗歌，很多人脑中也许会浮现出刺秦壮士荆轲的这首《易水 歌》。然而，虽然燕国定都于蓟（今北京），但燕太子丹送别荆轲的易水，按照今日行政规划乃是在河北易县。而据高立志爬 梳，汉代《燕剌王旦歌》应是目前可见最早的确切书写北京的诗篇之一。这首诗由汉武帝刘彻第三子刘旦所作，刘旦受封燕地 为王，其诗曰："归空城兮，狗不吠，鸡不鸣。横术何广广兮，固知国中之无人。"可见当时城邑凋敝之状。在当时而言，燕地 已属帝国的边缘之地，无怪乎刘旦心存不满，以致图谋帝位 ...